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  • Everything You Need to Know About IVF Follicle Growth Chart 

    Everything You Need to Know About IVF Follicle Growth Chart 

    Assisted reproductive technology is a vast field and in vitro fertilization is one of the most reliable ways for infertile couples to conceive. But for it to be successful, several factors need to be considered. For instance, the follicle size plays a key role in delivering successful outcomes and hence, monitoring it is crucial if you want the fertility treatment to be effective. So, what does an IVF follicle growth chart look like? Scroll down to learn all about follicle development and size monitoring throughout your IVF journey.

    What Are Follicles?

    Fluid-filled sacs and small in size, follicles are present within a woman’s ovaries. There is an immature egg/ oocyte in each follicle. During a normal menstrual cycle, multiple follicles grow but any one follicle matures and ends up releasing an egg when you ovulate. In IVF, the ovaries are stimulated with fertility medicines in such a manner that multiple follicles are produced at the same time, and each has a viable egg. Keep reading if you are curious to find out more about the process.

    The Process of IVF: An Overview

    When a couple opts for IVF treatment, an IVF cycle has several stages. The treatment commences the moment the fertility specialist comes up with a treatment plan after assessing the woman’s hormone levels and reproductive health. Then the doctor prescribes medicines (known as gonadotropins) as they are necessary for stimulating the ovaries and producing multiple follicles.

    The process of IVF typically has the following stages:

    1. Ovarian Stimulation:  With the help of fertility medications, the maturation of several follicles takes place within the ovaries.

    2. Follicle Monitoring: After the ovarian stimulation, follicle growth will be monitored closely. Doctors must monitor the follicle size through blood tests and transvaginal ultrasounds.

    3. Triggering Ovulation: When the follicles are of the desired size, your fertility specialist will administer a trigger shot of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) to cause the final maturation of the follicles containing the eggs.

    4. Egg Retrieval: After giving a trigger shot, 36 hours is the waiting time. Then, it is time to retrieve the eggs from the mature follicles and it is a minimally invasive procedure termed transvaginal aspiration.

    5. Fertilization: Then the eggs are fertilized by bringing them in contact with the sperm in a lab and this is how embryos are created.

    6. Embryo Transfer: The healthiest embryos are chosen and carefully placed into the uterus. If they succeed at attaching themselves to the uterine wall, it is called implantation, and the pregnancy test results will show positive.

    Why Must You Have an IVF Follicle Growth Chart?

    A critical aspect of in vitro fertilization is follicle monitoring, and it serves various purposes:

    • Egg retrieval timing: Healthcare providers monitor follicle growth so that they can determine the most suitable time to proceed with egg retrieval. That’s because unless the eggs are fully mature, they won’t be ready for fertilization.
    • Alterations in medication: Through monitoring follicles, doctors figure out if the prescribed medications are doing their work or if the timing and dosage of the fertility medications need to be altered. This type of personalized approach is crucial as every woman’s body is different and it responds differently to reproductive medications.
    • Avoiding OHSS:  OHSS stands for ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome which is a serious condition affecting the ovaries. It is a side effect of overstimulating the ovaries and they become painful and swollen. Monitoring follicles closely can help doctors prevent issues like OHSS and minimize the risk of other complications.
    • Improving the success rate of IVF: The more precise the follicle growth monitoring, the higher the success rate of IVF. It enables fertility specialists to tailor the response of each individual to IVF medications.
    • Mental peace: As a couple eager to become parents, follicle monitoring offers valuable insights to them regarding the progress of the IVF cycle. They get the reassurance they seek to be confident that there is progress in the right direction. The knowledge enlightens them and makes them feel involved in the fertility journey.

    IVF Follicle Growth Chart Day by Day

    Now that you understand why follicle size monitoring is necessary, let us delve deep into the intricacies of this specific aspect of your IVF treatment:

    • Day 1: 10-12 mm follicle size
    • Day 2: 12-14 mm follicle size
    • Day 3: 14-16 mm follicle size
    • Day 4: 16-18 mm follicle size
    • Day 5: 18-20 mm follicle size
    • Day 6: 20-22 mm follicle size
    • Day 7: 22-24 mm follicle size
    • Day 8: 24-26 mm follicle size

    [Note: This is a general guideline, and the actual follicle growth chart IVF differs from one individual to another. It is significant to trace the follicle growth via ultrasound scans to realize when ovulation is happening.]

    Follicle Size & Follicle Development: The Steps Explained

    Take a closer look at what to expect during each stage throughout the IVF cycle:

    1. On the first day, the overall health of the ovaries is tested, and the ovarian stimulation starts. Without doing initial assessments, the doctor should not begin the treatment.
    2. The second and third days involve giving IVF injections to the patient. The two commonly used medicines are Follicle-Stimulating Hormone and Luteinizing Hormone. These medicines trigger the growth of several follicles.
    3. Between days 5 and 7, monitoring should be done more frequently. So, these days, doctors rely on blood tests and transvaginal ultrasounds to measure the size of follicles and their progress.
    4. By the 8th-10th day of your IVF, some of the growing follicles become dominant and leave the others behind. Your doctor will fine-tune the dosages of medications based on hormone levels and the size of the dominant follicle. The goal is to ascertain that the ovarian follicles have reached the optimal size.
    5. Around the 11th/ 12th/ 13th day of a woman’s IVF cycle, human chorionic gonadotropin is injected to lead the maximum number of eggs to their final maturation. To complete egg retrieval, the trigger shot’s timing is critical.
    6. The eggs can be retrieved 36 hours after administering the trigger shot of HCG.

    So, now you realize that time management is of utmost significance for the success of the IVF treatment. Precise timing will ensure that all steps of the treatment align seamlessly and hence, monitoring follicular growth is indispensable. Couples that do not skip their doctor’s appointments and monitor that many follicles reach the ideal size have an increased chance of timely egg retrieval and embryo transfer.

    The Bottom Line

    We may conclude by saying that fertility treatments like IVF involve various complexities and to demystify them, you should know the basics of follicle development taking place within your ovaries. Understanding follicle size and the role it performs in the IVF treatment will empower you to pursue IVF and make informed decisions. So, maintaining a follicle size growth chart IVF is not just a procedural formality but a pivotal aspect of your fertility treatment.

     

     

  • Hysteroscopy in IVF: Why Is Hysteroscopy Important Before IVF Fertility Treatment?

    Hysteroscopy in IVF: Why Is Hysteroscopy Important Before IVF Fertility Treatment?

    The journey of IVF is an emotional and exciting one for many couples. It is like a ray of hope in the lives of people who are infertile and have been struggling to conceive naturally. But the process is a complicated one and many things need to come together for the results to be positive. Hysterectomy in IVF is one such crucial step that many people don’t know about. So, in this article, we will tell you all about the connection between hysterectomy and IVF, its significance, and the key role it plays in making in vitro fertilization successful.

    What Is Hysteroscopy?

    Hysteroscopy, a minor diagnostic procedure, examines the intrauterine cavity and it involves inserting a thin and lighted instrument into your uterus. This instrument is called a hysteroscope and it identifies the contributing factors that are responsible for causing infertility issues. These include fibroids, uterine septum, uterine scarring, and fibroids. The main objective of hysteroscopy in the context of IVF is to examine and improve the conditions of the uterus, making sure it is suitable for embryo implantation.

    Types of Hysteroscopy in IVF

    Hysteroscopy techniques are of two types, namely, operative hysteroscopy and diagnostic hysteroscopy.

    1. Diagnostic hysteroscopy: The focus of diagnostic hysteroscopy is on evaluating the uterine cavity to detect abnormalities like adhesions, structural issues, polyps, etc. that are causing IVF failure. So, the fertility specialist can directly visualize the uterus’s condition.
    2. Operative hysteroscopy: Operative hysteroscopy does not just diagnose problems but also fix them. For instance, if polyps or fibroids are present, it will remove them effectively, thus improving the uterine environment and enhancing fertility outcomes.

    Benefits of Hysteroscopy Before IVF

    Before beginning the IVF treatment, a detailed assessment of the uterus will be a game changer. Hysteroscopy offers a range of benefits and improves the success rate as well as pregnancy outcome. Have a look at the top advantages of hysteroscopy incorporation in IVF:

    1.      Enhanced and accurate visualization

    As with hysteroscopy, the doctor gets a clear visualization of the uterus, then can see the abnormalities and address them at the earliest. The lighted instrument provides proper pictures of the uterine openings, uterine walls, and all other structures. When the evaluation is correct, the treatment is bound to be effective.

    2.      Removal of abnormalities present in the uterus

    The big reason why many couples are opting for hysteroscopy is that it does more than reveal the uterine environment. The instrument used can also eliminate uterine polyps, adhesions, etc. So, operative hysteroscopy will rectify those issues and offer a favorable environment for the fertilized egg to attach itself to the uterine lining.

    3.      You will get pregnant quickly

    It goes beyond saying that hysteroscopy for IVF doubles your chances of welcoming home a baby after going through IVF treatment. So, you won’t have to wait for months for the pregnancy test results to turn positive.

    When Do Doctors Recommend Hysteroscopy?

    Doctors suggest hysteroscopy in specific situations throughout the in vitro fertilization process. However, the best time to do it is before the commencement of the IVF treatment. Now that we have already explained the role of hysteroscopy in IVF success, here are the primary reasons why hysteroscopy may have been recommended to you:

    1.      Abnormal findings in the uterus

    When imaging tests like saline infusion sonography reveal abnormal findings, what can be done to further evaluate potential threats? Hysteroscopy is a tried-and-trusted method to make the uterus ready for optimal implantation.

    2.      Unexplained infertility

    Sometimes, it becomes impossible to predict the reasons behind the failure of IVF. If the doctors are unable to figure out why you are unable to get pregnant, a hysteroscopy will be done to rule out abnormalities that are triggering fertility issues.

    3.      Failed attempts at IVF

    Have you experienced failure in IVF treatment previously, it is better to consider hysteroscopy to save time and money. It is the most reliable way of finding out why implantation has been difficult so far.

    Hysteroscopy Reduces the Number of Abortions

    Repeated pregnancy loss can be a heartbreaking experience for anybody. So, it has been the subject of extensive investigation and research. In most cases, the inability to conceive is related to uterine factors. Hysteroscopy has emerged as an essential tool to determine and address uterine complications. Several studies have revealed that as hysteroscopy can eliminate structural abnormalities, scar tissue, and adhesions, it majorly lessens the chances of miscarriages. That’s because it timely corrects the issues, thus renewing the hope of people yearning to hold their baby in their arms.

    Cost of Hysteroscopy Before IVF

    As far as hysteroscopy IVF cost is concerned, the price depends on various factors like the city where you live, the experience of your fertility specialist, and the fertility clinic you choose. So, book an appointment with a reputed fertility treatment center in your area and the doctor will walk you through the process of hysteroscopy which is usually done before IVF for a successful pregnancy.

    Parting Thoughts

    We may conclude by saying that hysteroscopy will maximize your chances of getting pregnant through IVF treatment. This minimally invasive procedure will optimize IVF outcomes after assessing your uterine cavity for any functional or structural abnormalities that are hindering implantation.

    So, even if the expenses add up, hysteroscopy’s role in IVF is undeniable. Hence, you should opt for the hysteroscopy procedure before IVF if you have experienced failed IVF cycles in the past.

    References:

    The effect of diagnostic hysteroscopy performed before fresh and frozen-thawed embryo transfer in IVF cycles on reproductive outcomes – PMC (nih.gov)

    Is Hysteroscopy Before IVF Associated with an Increased Probability of Live Births in Patients with Normal Transvaginal Scan Findings after Their First Failed IVF Trial? – PMC (nih.gov)

  • Know About Fertility Preservation Services and Treatment

    Know About Fertility Preservation Services and Treatment

    As the term denotes, fertility preservation means protecting or saving eggs along with the reproductive tissues so that a woman can have biological babies in the future. It is a fantastic option for people who become infertile due to growing age or health issues. While some people opt for fertility preservation services because they don’t have immediate plans of becoming a mother, others choose it due to sicknesses like cancer. Whatever your reasons to consider freezing your eggs, you are at the right place. In this article, we will tell you everything you need to know about the process of fertility preservation so that you can decide if it’s best for you.

    Female and Male Fertility Preservation: Why Is It Important?

    If you have certain conditions and diseases, your future fertility can be at risk. The reason could be anything from critical surgery to getting diagnosed with cancer. Even if you have no fertility issues at present, your doctor might recommend fertilized egg freezing if you don’t want to have children in your 30s. These are the top reasons why it makes sense to preserve fertility:

    1. Age: Do you feel you are not ready to conceive now as you’d like to travel the world, become financially stable, and achieve professional goals? As an ambitious woman, you can think about preserving your fertility. Then you won’t have to worry about your biological clock ticking and you can live your life freely, focus on your career, or wait patiently to meet your soulmate.
    2. Cancer: Cancer takes a toll on the human body and so do cancer treatments. Radiation therapy, surgery to remove cancer, and chemotherapy impact the body of the patient immensely, weakening their immunity and decreasing their fertility. So, for breast cancer patients who dream of becoming a parent to their biological child someday, finding an egg-freezing clinic is advisable.
    3. Transgender care: Did you know that an individual’s reproductive abilities get altered when they go ahead with gender-affirming treatments? So, doctors suggest they save their sperm, eggs, or embryos before the treatment.
    4. Reproductive health issues: For some women, it becomes challenging to conceive even if they aren’t infertile. For example, uterine fibroids and endometriosis are two such conditions that stand in the way of a woman struggling to conceive. Fertility preservation treatment can come to their rescue in such situations.
    5. Autoimmune diseases: Ailments such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus can trigger fertility problems. There is even evidence that reveals that the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis decreases a person’s fertility. So, why take chances when medical science has advanced so much and you have the option of egg freezing? If you are still not sure about it and you have any questions, you can book an egg-freezing consultation with a well-known clinic.

    Fertility Preservation Services for Women

    Fertility preservation procedures differ widely. So, having some information about fertility processes will let you know what you should expect.

    ·         Embryo freezing

    Embryo freezing is a process that involves removing the eggs from a woman’s ovaries. Then, the fertility specialist will proceed with fertilizing the eggs with donated sperm or the sperm of your partner, thus creating embryos. The other name for this procedure is IVF (in vitro fertilization). Depending on what you want, the doctor will perform embryo implantation right away or store the embryo for future use. The latter is known as embryo/ oocyte cryopreservation.

    ·         Preservation of ovarian tissue

    For someone undergoing cancer treatment, they may not have enough time (4- 6 weeks) required for receiving hormone treatment. So, the most feasible option is ovarian tissue cryopreservation after removing it from the body. Once the cancer treatment is complete, the surgeon will reimplant the ovarian tissue. Once it regains function, becoming pregnant through IVF won’t be a hassle.

    ·         Egg freezing

    The process of egg freezing will commence with ovarian stimulation. After that, your eggs will be removed. Lastly, the provider will freeze the eggs and store them. If you are looking for affordable egg-freezing facilities, you should know that the prices vary based on the city where you live and the fertility clinic you choose.

    ·         Radiation shielding

    Did you know that your ovaries can be protected with the help of a lead shield during your radiation treatment? This is a kind of fertility assistance for cancer patients. Additionally, your doctor can use the latest radiation technologies that will limit the radiation dose that your ovaries receive.

    ·         Ovarian transposition

    Oophoropexy or ovarian transposition is an excellent procedure that can safeguard the ovaries during radiation treatments. During this procedure, your ovaries will be moved up, into the abdomen and away from the site of radiation therapy.

    Treatments to Preserve Fertility in Men

    Fertility preservation services are not just for women. Men too search for fertility preservation near me and two common fertility preservation options for men are:

    ·         Sperm freezing

    A non-invasive procedure, sperm freezing is the easiest way to preserve the fertility of a man. First, you will ejaculate semen into a container and then, you will give it to your fertility specialist. The sperm cells can be stored for years. In case you are unable to provide the sample due to anxiety, pain, illness, or some religious reason, the following assistance will be provided by your doctor:

    1. Reproductive medicine: Several kinds of drugs are available that can help a person ejaculate or address problems that prevent ejaculation.
    2. Electroejaculation: This involves guiding a probe into a person’s rectum and it will stimulate the prostate with an electrical current, mild. The current will make you ejaculate, and this is generally done when the person is under the effect of anesthesia.
    3. Vibratory stimulation: Ejaculation can be triggered by vibration.

    ·         Testicular tissue freezing

    The surgeon will use a scalpel to collect testicular tissue from your body. After that, the tissue will be preserved in a lab.

    When Is the Right Time for a Fertility Preservation Program?

    Patients with cancer should freeze eggs the moment they learn about their illness. As age affects fertility, women should explore fertility preservation methods before they are 35 years old, even if they are healthy and fit.

    The Bottom Line

    We may conclude by saying that many people have beautiful and healthy babies after fertility preservation treatment and so, it could be a great option for you.

    References:

    What is fertility preservation? | NICHD – Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (nih.gov)

    The use of fertility preservation services for cancer patients: a single institution experience – PMC (nih.gov)

  • Male Infertility Treatments: Symptoms, Causes and Tests

    Male Infertility Treatments: Symptoms, Causes and Tests

    Infertility in a man or a woman is a health issue that decreases the chances of a woman getting pregnant. Almost 13 out of every 100 couples struggle to get pregnant even after having unprotected sex consistently. During diagnosis, doctors discover that in nearly one-third of the cases, the problem lies with the man – be it related to sperm delivery or sperm production. This proves that infertility is a matter of concern for both genders and so, in this article we will tell you all about male infertility treatments so that you can soon welcome your little one home.

    Cause of Male Infertility

    Before knowing about male infertility treatments, you should understand what is the cause of infertility. Many environmental and biological factors can cause infertility in men and the common ones are listed below:

    • Medical conditions like autoimmune disease or diabetes can deteriorate sperm health
    • Varicoceles or swollen veins in an individual’s testicles
    • Cancer treatments like radiation therapy or chemotherapy
    • Orchiectomy (removal of the testicles through operation)
    • Sperm problems like malformed sperm, oligospermia (low sperm count), and azoospermia (no semen in the sperm)
    • Myotonic dystrophy, Klinefelter syndrome, or other genetic disorders
    • Infections such as orchitis and epididymitis
    • Testicular trauma
    • Sexually transmitted infections like HIV, gonorrhea, etc.
    • Hormonal disorders affecting pituitary glands or hypothalamus

    Symptoms of Male Infertility

    The inability to have an erection is known as impotence and this is one of the biggest signs of infertility in men. If a couple enjoys having sex regularly and yet the pregnancy test results are negative, one or both could be infertile. Another sign of male infertility is retrograde ejaculation or dry orgasm, which means the semen does not enter the female body. If male infertility is because of chromosomal or genetic disorders, there may not be any symptoms and only a male infertility test can reveal the truth.

    While all these are the obvious signs of infertility, infertility also leads to emotional and psychological side effects like feeling depressed or stressed. If you or your spouse experiences these negative feelings, you must not delay talking to a psychiatrist or therapist.

    Diagnosis of Male Infertility

    Different infertile couples have diverse infertility issues. So, doctors may perform multiple tests to detect the issue accurately and give proper reproductive medicine or begin azoospermia treatment. Diagnosis of male infertility issues usually involves:

    1.      Physical examination

    On the first day, the doctor will examine your genitals and ask about chronic ailments, surgeries, injuries, or inherited conditions that could have affected your fertility. Your doctor would also like to know about your sexual practices as well as sexual development at the time of puberty.

    2.      Semen analysis

    Obtaining semen samples can be done in various ways. You can masturbate and ejaculate into a container. There are alternate methods like using a special kind of condom while having intercourse.

    3.      Hormone testing

    Hormones that the pituitary glands, testicles, and hypothalamus produce play a major role in a person’s sexual development and also sperm production. If there are abnormalities in organ systems, you may have to deal with infertility. A blood test will measure if the levels of testosterone and other hormones are adequate.

    4.      Scrotal ultrasound

    Sound waves of high frequency are used during this test to generate images inside the patient’s body. By performing a scrotal ultrasound, your doctor will be able to see if your testicles and its supportive structures are fine.

    5.      Transrectal ultrasound

    This diagnosis method involves inserting a narrow, lubricated wand into the rectum. With the help of the wand, the doctor checks the prostate and searches for blockages of tubes responsible for carrying semen.

    6.      Testicular biopsy

    Testicular biopsy means collecting samples from a man’s testicles by inserting a needle. The results will show if there is an issue with sperm production or something else.

    7.      Post-ejaculation urinalysis

    Sperm present in the urine can be an indication that your sperm travels backward into the urinary bladder. This phenomenon is called retrograde ejaculation and post-ejaculatory urinalysis can detect the condition.

    8.      Sperm function tests

    A range of tests can be done to understand how long a man’s sperm can survive after ejaculation. Other factors that doctors consider are: How well the sperm can penetrate the egg? Does it have issues attaching itself to the egg?

    9.      Genetic tests

    Extremely low sperm concentration can be due to genetic reasons. A blood test can prove if there are some changes in the person’s Y chromosomes (which is a sign of genetic abnormality). Various inherited and congenital syndromes can also be detected through genetic testing.

    Treatment for Male Infertility

    Looking for a male fertility center near me? Have a look at these treatment options before visiting a fertility clinic for men:

    1.      Assisted reproductive technology

    When it comes to treating infertility in men, assisted reproductive technology has already proved its excellence. During ART treatments, the sperm will be obtained via surgical extraction, normal ejaculation, or from a donor individual. After that, they will remove an egg from the ovary of your partner and combine it with the sperm in a laboratory.

    The sperm is inserted into the genital tract of the woman, or it is used to perform intracytoplasmic sperm injection or in vitro fertilization. When a healthcare provider injects a sperm cell into the egg physically, it is called intracytoplasmic sperm injection. The alternative of it is IVF for male fertility. In vitro fertilization involves injecting the female with medications that can turn multiple eggs mature at the same time. When the eggs are completely mature, the doctor will collect them and allow the sperm to fertilize them in the lab. The moment an egg is fertilized, the doctor will place the embryo (fertilized egg) back into the uterus.

    2.      Surgery

    In some cases, surgical intervention can get rid of male infertility and the top surgical procedures include:

    • Vasectomy reversal: A person who has undergone vasectomy cannot impregnate their partner. So, if you regret your decision of opting for vasectomy, you may consider vasectomy reversal which means reconnecting the vas deferens so that pregnancy can be possible once again.
    • Sperm retrieval: This process involves performing a biopsy after retrieving sperm from the epididymis or testicles.
    • Vasoepididymostomy: Some men have a blockage in their epididymis which is the coiled tube lying against the testicle responsible for maturing sperm. As this blockage does not let sperm enter the person’s semen, surgery will remove the blockage.
    • Varicocelectomy: If there is pooling of blood in a person’s testicles because of varicose veins present in the scrotum, this condition is called varicocelectomy. It can adversely impact sperm quality and so, removing varicose veins will be wise to increase the chances of conception.

    3.      Hormone therapy

    Many men have noticed great results after saying yes to hormone therapy. As both low and high levels of hormones can affect fertility, hormone therapy can balance the hormone levels to assist the body in producing quality sperm. You should also stop using medicines such as:

    • Anti-androgens
    • Calcium channel blockers
    • Tricyclic antidepressants

    4.      Treating sexual intercourse issues

    Medication and education can improve fertility conditions in both men and women. Many couples don’t realize that having coitus is not enough to conceive. Sexual intercourse needs to be performed during ovulation to get the desired outcome. Additionally, if your premature ejaculation or erectile dysfunction is the reason why your partner can’t get pregnant, medicines and practice can make these problems disappear.

    Lifestyle Changes to Make Male Infertility Treatment Successful

    Depending on the cause behind your infertility, it is possible to produce healthy sperm by making the following lifestyle alterations:

    • Maintain a healthy body weight.
    • Consume a lot of fresh fruits and vegetables as they are incredible sources of vitamins and minerals.
    • Stay away from unhealthy and junk foods as they affect sperm count in men.
    • Engage in physical activities like walking, jogging, bicycling, dancing, or lifting weights.
    • Practice meditation and other self-relaxation techniques to keep stress at bay.
    • Sleep well at night as your body also needs sufficient rest to produce high-quality sperm.
    • Quit drinking, smoking, and using nonprescription/recreational drugs.
    • Avoid using sexual lubricants while having sexual intercourse.

    Parting Thoughts

    We may conclude by saying that having infertility does not mean one can never become a biological father. There are many treatment options to help you fulfill your dream of holding your baby in your arms.

    All you have to do is book an appointment with an esteemed fertility specialist to receive quality treatment. Just type ‘male fertility doctor near me’ or ‘male fertility clinic near me’ on Google to find the best fertility clinics in your locality.

  • 7 Signs of Ovulation: Ovulation Symptoms to Observe 

    7 Signs of Ovulation: Ovulation Symptoms to Observe 

    Ovulation is an important phase of the feminine reproductive system and during this phase, any one of the ovaries ends up releasing an egg. Ideally, it should happen two weeks prior to your menstrual cycle and if you’re trying to conceive, knowing the obvious 7 signs of ovulation will make things easy for you. That’s because once you start ovulating, the next 24 hours is the best time to have intercourse as the egg won’t live longer than 24 hours.

    So, when does ovulation begin and what fertility signs indicate that now is the best time for your body to make a baby? Intrigued to learn more about your reproductive health so that you can know when ovulation occurs? Then you have come to the right place and we will tell you all about the symptoms of ovulation and how to predict ovulation.

    Key Signs and Symptoms of Ovulation

    When you ovulate, your body has its way of communicating it to you. So, to track ovulation, you must have some idea about the kinds of symptoms you should expect. Here’s what fertility specialists say about the common signs of ovulation and 7 days after ovulation symptoms that you are likely to experience every month.

    1. Alterations in cervical fluid

    Trying to get pregnant won’t be challenging if you are mindful of the changes occurring in your cervical fluid. Cervical fluid is like the white portion of an egg and when ovulation nears, it turns more transparent and stretchy, resembling the egg white. While not all women have the same kind of cervical fluid, ovulation usually happens on that day when the cervical mucus release is the highest. So, if you are wetter on a certain day, this could be a hint.

    [Note: To test the quality of the cervical mucus, wash your finger and insert it into the vagina. Take out some mucus and if it is stretchy, sticky, and slippery, you are fertile at the moment. If your body does not produce as much cervical fluid as it should, there are excellent products to improve the production of cervical fluid].

    2. Alterations in basal body temperature

    Does your basal body temperature decline slightly when your ovulation date approaches? This is among the ovulation symptoms and if you observe minutely, you will notice that the temp. also increases drastically after ovulation. This sudden spike in the basal body temp. is an indicator that you just had your ovulation. So, gynecologists advise to track the basal body temperature for a few months before ovulation.

    3. Breast tenderness/ soreness

    The menstrual cycle ovulation period is also characterized by sore nipples or tender breasts, and these are other ovulation signs. While some women say the breast soreness is before ovulation, for others it can be right after ovulation. Breast tenderness also occurs when you are on your period and the reason behind it is hormonal changes. During this phase, you can wear a bra that isn’t too tight to lessen the pain.

    4. Pain in the abdomen

    Other than breast tenderness ovulation, you may also have to deal with extremely normal ovulation pain. This pain happens in the lower abdomen, and it will be like a sharp pain that will disappear within a few seconds or minutes. If the pain is persistent, you can take some anti-inflammatory medicine. If the pain remains, it can be related to an ovarian cyst or endometriosis.

    5. Headaches and nausea

    Ovulation does not make you sick and it won’t stop you from following your daily routine. However, on the day of ovulation, you may feel nauseous and have a headache. These are among the side effects of ovulation and are triggered due to changes in the levels of progesterone and estrogen. Although many girls of childbearing age face these two issues, these are not severe symptoms and they do not require any medication.

    6. Light discharge or spotting

    A small amount of brown discharge or spotting can be caused by ovulation because of a surge in hormone levels. This symptom occurs if the follicle surrounding and protecting the developing egg (oocyte) matures and ruptures, thus resulting in mild bleeding. It is not a matter of concern as the spotting won’t persist. But, if the spotting is recurrent, you should book an appointment with a physician to rule out the chances of infections and ectopic pregnancy.

    7. More libido

    The urge to have sex and sexual satisfaction is more in women on the day of their ovulation and the day after ovulation. It is simply Mother Nature’s trick to encourage procreation. Research has revealed an interesting fact about enhanced libido during pregnancy: Women who regularly have sex are more likely to experience a boost in their libido than single women.

    Ovulation Cycle Tracking

    Tracking your ovulation is crucial if you have been struggling to get pregnant. But how to detect ovulation accurately?

    Many women rely on ovulation predictor kits so that they don’t miss their 12-24-hour window and increase their chances of conceiving. These kits measure the levels of LH (luteinizing hormone) in the urine. Hence, if the predictor shows a positive result, you can take it as a clue that you will ovulate within 24- 36 hours.

    Know more: What is ovulation days

    The Final Thought

    We may conclude by saying that the symptoms of ovulation vary from one person to another. However, the above-mentioned 7 signs of ovulation are the most common ones that most women experience.

    Another thing that you should keep in mind is that its timing may also differ. While some people ovulate on the same day of their menstrual cycle every month after month, others ovulate on different dates each month. And by now you have already understood how intimately ovulation is connected to your pregnancy. So, we hope you pay attention to the signs by maintaining an ovulation calendar and make sure you consult a doctor if you have irregular ovulation. There are amazing reproductive technologies designed to benefit women who do not ovulate regularly.

  • Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Treatments: How to Treat PID? 

    Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Treatments: How to Treat PID? 

    The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services discovered that pelvic inflammatory disease affects nearly 5% of the US women. However, a lot of women don’t know about this condition and that leads to complications in the long run. So, it is important to be aware of the causes and symptoms of PID. When diagnosed on time, it becomes easy for doctors to provide pelvic inflammatory disease treatments. So, in this article, we will tell you all about PID, its risk factors, and ways of preventing it.

    Pelvic Inflammatory Disease: An Overview

    Pelvic inflammatory disease is one of the common infections occurring in the female reproductive organs that can cause heavy and painful periods and pain during intercourse. The infection can be in the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and the womb. It occurs when bacteria (transmitted sexually) spreads from a woman’s vagina to her uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes.

    What Causes PID?

    In most cases, bacterial infection spreading from the vagina/ cervix to the woman’s reproductive organs is what causes PID. STIs like gonorrhea and chlamydia can also be responsible.

    Symptoms of Pelvic Inflammatory Condition

    Not all women with PID experience symptoms and in such cases, it can remain undetected for a long time. Other women complain of the following PID symptoms:

    • Irregular bleeding
    • Painful urination
    • Heavy periods
    • Pain sensation in the lower abdomen
    • Discomfort in the upper abdomen
    • Painful sex
    • Fatigue
    • Unusual (green or yellow) and foul-smelling discharge from the vagina

    Some people who are severely ill can also experience some other symptoms like:

    • Chronic pelvic pain
    • Fainting
    • Vomiting
    • Fever

    If the above-mentioned symptoms persist, you should consult a doctor to receive treatment.

    Note:
    Several of the pelvic inflammatory disease symptoms are the same as the symptoms of UTI (Urinary Tract Infection). So, it is better if you don’t try self-medication and opt for early treatment from an experienced doctor.

    Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Diagnosis

    There is no single test for accurate diagnosis of PID. So, doctors rely on the following methods to accurately diagnose PID:

    Knowing the patient’s medical history: The doctor will ask if you had sexually transmitted infections in the past and if you have unprotected sex.

    Observing the symptoms: The symptoms you are experiencing will give your doctor some idea about the type of infection.

    Conducting a pelvic exam: A pelvic exam reveals if your pelvic region has swelling or tenderness. The doctor may wear gloves and insert two fingers through the vagina to examine the ovaries and uterus. Another method is using cotton swabs and taking fluid samples from the cervix and vagina. Testing the samples will disclose if you have chlamydia or gonorrhea.

    Performing urine and blood tests: Urine and blood tests are used for HIV, pregnancy, and STIs.

    Doing an ultrasound: This means using sound ways to get images of the reproductive system.

    If the diagnosis is not clear, doctors perform some additional tests like:

    Endometrial biopsy: This procedure is about inserting a tube into the uterus and removing a sample of the patient’s endometrial tissue. Testing the tissue will reveal if there is inflammation or infection.

    Laparoscopy: It involves making a tiny hole in the abdomen and inserting a thin instrument with a camera to view the pelvic organs.

    Treatment for Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

    Prompt PID treatment with appropriate medicine will cure pelvic inflammatory disease. However, there is no way of reversing the damage or scarring to the person’s reproductive tract caused by PID. Treatments for PID include the following:

    Antibiotics

    A healthcare provider prescribes different antibiotics that must be started immediately. They decide the medications and their dosages after studying the lab test reports. You will have to go for a follow-up after a few days to make sure the treatment is effective. Even if the pain subsides, you should not stop taking the medicines without your doctor’s permission.

    Temporary abstinence

    You should refrain from getting intimate with your partner until the treatment is over and all the symptoms go away.

    Treating your sexual partner

    Preventing reinfection is as crucial as getting timely treatment. If an STI is the reason behind your PID, your partner too should go for medical examination and treatment even if they don’t have noticeable symptoms.

    If you are seriously ill, pregnant, have an abscess, or aren’t responding to oral medications, hospitalization might be necessary. The doctor may give intravenous antibiotics along with antibiotics to be taken by mouth.

    While most people do not require surgery, draining the abscess is the only option if it ruptures or is on the verge of rupturing. Your healthcare provider might also recommend pelvic reconstructive surgery if the antibiotics fail to get rid of the pain and infection.

    Complications of PID

    Pelvic infection, if left untreated, can cause abscesses and scar tissue, thus resulting in permanent damage to the individual’s reproductive system. Complications include:

    1. Infertility

    The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that 1 out of 8 people having a history of PID have trouble getting pregnant. However, you must remember that there are excellent treatments for infertility and so, all you need to do is get in touch with an infertility specialist.

    2. Intense abdominal pain

    PID can cause pelvic pain that might become unbearable and affect your quality of life. The pain can last for months, even years. Then you won’t be able to enjoy intercourse.

    3. Ectopic pregnancy

    One of the leading causes of ectopic/ tubal pregnancy is PID. Sacr tissues can develop in your fallopian tubes because of PID. The scar tissue does not allow the fertilized egg to reach its goal: implantation in the uterus. On the contrary, the implantation takes place in the fallopian tube. This condition is known as ectopic pregnancy, and it can trigger life-threatening bleeding. So, you must rush to the emergency room.

    4. Tubo-ovarian abscess

    An abscess is a pocket containing pus/ infected fluid and multiple abscesses can form in the reproductive tract. They mostly affect the ovaries and fallopian tubes but can also be found in the uterus and some other pelvic organs. If not treated with proper medication, the infection of the female reproductive organs from the abscesses can be life-threatening.

    Tips to Prevent PID

    Now that you know about the treatment of PID, are you wondering if it can be prevented? You can lower your chances of developing PID infection if you:

    • Practice safe sex by using barriers (like condoms) to minimize the risks.
    • Get tested for sexually transmitted infections from time to time.
    • Encourage your partner/ spouse to get tested.
    • Don’t douche (as it upsets the bacterial balance in your vagina).
    • Always clean from front to back after passing stool so that bacteria cannot enter your vagina

    To Sum Up

    We may conclude by saying that PID is a treatable condition, and you can be certain of complete recovery. So, even if the pelvic exam reports confirm that you have PID, there is no reason to panic. Just look for PID testing near me to bid adieu to the symptoms of pelvic inflammatory disease.

  • IVF Myths And Facts: Need to Know Everything

    IVF Myths And Facts: Need to Know Everything

    In vitro fertilization, or IVF, is the process of combining an egg and sperm in a lab and then putting the early baby back into the uterus. Biologist Bob Edwards and gynecologist Patrick Steptoe made a huge step forward for couples who were unable to have children when they helped to create the first test tube baby, Louise Brown. She was born through the in vitro fertilization (IVF) procedure.

    Common IVF Myths and Facts:

    Some people believe that IVF and other forms of artificial conception are not as safe as they seem. Nevertheless, the truth is that most of them happen because people don’t fully understand how these processes work. Getting rid of these misconceptions, myths, and facts about IVF will also help get rid of the stigma that comes with these methods.

    Some common Myths regarding IVF

    Myth 1: IVF works every time.

    Fact: IVF can greatly raise the chances of getting pregnant, but it doesn’t always work. Success rates change based on age, problems with pregnancy, and the quality of the eggs and sperm.

    Myth 2: If you are having trouble getting pregnant, IVF is the only way to do it.

    Fact: IVF is one of many ways to help people get pregnant. Fertility drugs, intrauterine insemination (IUI), and surgery are some of the other choices.

    Myth 3:  IVF always leads to twins or more.

    Fact: It is more likely to have multiples with IVF because more than one egg is transferred. However, this risk decreases as single embryo transfers become more frequent.

    Myth 4: Babies born through IVF have problems with their health and growth.

    Fact: Most children born through IVF grow up properly. There may be a small rise in the risk of some conditions, but the total risk is still low

    Myth 5: IVF takes away eggs that you would have had naturally and lowers your store.

    Fact: In IVF, the ovaries are stimulated so that they make more than one egg in a single period. This doesn’t use up all the eggs in the spare.

    Myth 6: Stimulating the ovaries leads to cancer.

    Fact: As of now, research does not show a direct link between stimulating the ovaries for IVF and a higher chance of ovarian cancer. 

    Myth 7: No matter how old you are, IVF can work.

    Fact: Age is a significant factor in how well IVF works. Most of the time, women under 35 have better success rates.

    Myth 8: IVF will never work again if it fails the first time.

    Fact: A lot of people who don’t get pregnant on their first IVF treatment do so on their second or third.

    Myth 9:  IVF costs too much for most people.

    Fact: IVF can be pricey, but many clinics offer payment plans, and some insurance plans cover fertility treatments.

    Myth 10: IVF is only for women whose tubes are closed.

    Fact: IVF can help with a lot of different kinds of infertility, such as male factor infertility, infertility that can’t be explained, and problems with ovulation.

    Myth 11: Stress makes IVF fail.

    Fact: Although being under a lot of stress can be bad for your health in general, there is no solid proof that worry directly leads to IVF failure.

    FAQs Related Fertility and Myths Around IVF

    How well does IVF work?

    IVF success rates depend on age, infertility origin, and treatment cycles. Consult a fertility professional for personalized advice.

     Do IVFs always produce multiples?

    Higher risk, but not assured. Modern technology and protocols allow doctors to transfer one embryo, reducing the number of pregnancies.

     Are there IVF side effects?

    Bloating, mood fluctuations, and discomfort are common adverse effects. Discuss potential dangers with your doctor, even if severe consequences are rare.

     Can IVF provide male infertility treatment?

    IVF can treat male infertility by injecting sperm directly into eggs using intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).

     Conclusion – Myths About IVF

    Clearing up any IVF myths and facts and knowing the truth about IVF and IVF clinics can help you make smart decisions on your way to getting pregnant. It’s important to remember that everyone’s fertility process is different and that there is no one right way to treat fertility issues.

    It is very important to talk to your IVF specialist in the Ritu IVF fertility clinic about your choices and the situation you are in.

     

  • Are There Any Side Effects of IVF Injections?

    Are There Any Side Effects of IVF Injections?

    Fertility treatments provide a wonderful opportunity for infertile couples to fulfill their dream of becoming parents. Most of these treatments are safe and they rely on cutting-edge technology to treat infertility in men and women. However, like other medical procedures, in vitro fertilization too carries some risks and there are some potential side effects. Some women notice reactions to the IVF shots or experience side effects from the embryo transfer or egg retrieval process. So, in this blog, we will outline the commonly noticeable and temporary side effects of IVF injections.

    But how do you know which side effects are normal and which ones should be immediately reported to your healthcare provider? Stay tuned till the end as here you will find answers to all your questions regarding IVF side effects.

    10 Possible Side Effects of IVF Injections

    Before we discuss in detail about IVF shots’ side effects, we would like to mention that these are temporary and mild. So, you don’t need to be anxious as they will subside soon. Now have a look at these IVF injection side effects that you might experience after taking IVF injections:

    1.      Soreness and bruising

    If you are ovulating, your doctor might recommend fertility injections for stimulating the ovaries and developing quality eggs. Doctors give these injections for 10-12 days to properly stimulate the ovaries. So, you may feel pain or soreness and this is among the common side effects of IVF injections. There can also be redness or skin itching at the injection site.

    To reduce the pain sensation or the bruising in a particular area, you can receive IVF injections at multiple sites on your body.

    2.      Bloating

    Have you been feeling bloated after you took fertility drugs? Most women experience this and the reason behind this uneasiness in the stomach is nothing but hormonal changes. As the levels of estrogen and progesterone in your body fluctuate during the fertility treatment, your body ends up retaining more water. This water retention makes the belly swollen, making the person feel gassy. These two hormones play a key role in stimulating egg development and are important throughout your pregnancy.

    3.      Headaches

    If your head hurts immediately after you take IVF injections, it is because the fertility medication has started doing its work. While not all experience headaches, the chances of it are higher in women who have headaches when they are menstruating. However, it will go away after a few hours and to get relief, you can massage gently and stay away from the mobile/ laptop screen for a while.

    4.      Nausea and vomiting

    It is natural to feel nauseous as one of the effects of ivf injections. Do not panic if you vomit once or twice. However, if there is severe vomiting, it could be because of some underlying health condition or food poisoning. So, it’s better to go for a check-up.

    5.      Breast tenderness

    Breast tenderness can be an indication that your period are close or it could be because you took birth control pills. Many women undergoing IVF treatment have admitted that their breasts feel tender, especially during the Suppression stage. This happens because fertility drugs have female reproductive hormones. When your breasts are tender, you should not wear constricting tops or bras as your breasts will hurt.

    6.      Fatigue

    Feeling fatigued even after a good night’s sleep? Does it feel like you don’t have the energy to go to work? These fertility injection side effects are not rare and they will disappear after some days. As fertility drugs cause hormonal shifts, women feel more tired than usual during IVF stimulation and egg retrieval.

    7.      Hot flashes

    Nobody enjoys having hot flashes. However, studies have revealed that there is a connection between hot flashes and fertility treatments. Hot flashes are side effects of IVF medication and they can make you uncomfortable and disturb your sleep at night. Mindfulness and hypnotherapy are two excellent techniques to manage hot flashes without taking medicines.

    8.      Increased appetite and weight gain

    If you have been feeling hungrier ever since you took IVF injections, it is not an uncommon occurrence. Hormone injections impact an individual’s hunger levels. Hunger pangs and weight gain often go hand in hand, especially if you fail to resist the temptation of relishing sweets and unhealthy snacks. So, you may end up putting on a little weight which you can control by trying to eat healthy.

    9.      Mood swings

    Fertility treatments can affect a patient’s mind. For some women who are struggling to conceive for a long time, remaining patient throughout the course of the treatment can be frustrating. From the anticipation of holding your baby in your arms to being anxious regarding the effectiveness of the treatment – you will feel several things.

    To lift your mood, spend quality time with your partner, go out for a walk, and try to keep yourself surrounded by optimistic, supportive people.

    10.      Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS)

    One of the extreme side effects of IVF stimulation is OHSS (Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome) and it requires immediate medical attention. If a person has many growing follicles, sometimes the fluid leaks into the abdomen. If you have mild OHSS, you can treat it at home by giving adequate rest and hydration to your body. However, some women need to be admitted to the hospital to get completely cured.

    IVF Process Side Effects at Different Stages

    While you may experience some or most of the above-mentioned IVF treatment injection side effects, you won’t experience all of them at the same time. Each stage of the IVF cycle is accompanied by unique symptoms. The four stages are Suppression, Stimulation, Egg Retrieval, and Embryo Transfer respectively.

    Side Effects of Suppression

    • Breast tenderness
    • Mood swings
    • Spotting
    • Nausea

    Stimulation side effects

    • Headaches
    • Bloating
    • Hot flashes
    • Breast tenderness
    • Nausea
    • Discomfort at the injection site

    Egg Retrieval Hormone Injection Side Effects

    • Constipation
    • Soreness
    • Spotting
    • Cramping
    • Weakness and sleepiness
    • Nausea/ vomiting

    Embryo Transfer Stage Side Effects

    • Fatigue
    • Breast tenderness
    • Constipation
    • Bloating
    • Cramping
    • Pain at the injection site

    The Takeaway

    We may conclude by saying that every woman’s journey to motherhood is unique. Once you have made up your mind to opt for fertility treatment, knowing about the side effects in advance will help you stay prepared for what lies ahead.

    As far as the effects of IVF injections are concerned, you should monitor them without getting anxious and keep your fertility specialist updated. You should also stay positive and happy to ease these symptoms and increase the chances of implantation.

  • What is Double Marker Blood Test in Pregnancy?

    A double-marker blood test in pregnancy is a test that is often given to pregnant women to find any problems with the fetus’ chromosomes. In addition, this testing is very important for finding neurological disorders in the fetus, such as Down syndrome and Edwards syndrome. 

    Fetuses that are girls will have 22 pairs of XX chromosomes and fetuses that are boys will have 22 pairs of XY chromosomes.

    But if there are chromosomal problems in the fetus, they could lead to serious birth defects and health problems for the baby after birth. But these problems don’t happen very often.

    Women over 35 and those with a family history of birth defects or insulin-dependent type 1 diabetes are more likely to be told to get the double marker test while they are pregnant. The doctor checks the blood during the first three months of pregnancy, most of the time between the ninth and fourteenth week.

    Why is a Double Marker Test in Pregnancy Important?

    You don’t have to get the test, but if you are over 35 or if someone in your family has had a miscarriage or diabetes, your baby may be more likely to have chromosomal problems.

    It’s important to keep in mind that the result only shows if there is a high risk of trisomy. Not only that, but it doesn’t tell you if your child has any problems.

    How can Double Marker Blood Tests in Pregnancy Help?

    There are several ways to use the Double Marker Test, such as:

    • It helps figure out how likely it is that the unborn child will get a mental illness.
    • It’s mostly used to find people with Down syndrome.
    • The Double Marker Test may also find Trisomy 18, a genetic disorder that can lead to mental illness and serious birth defects.
    • It also helps find Trisomy 21.T, a genetic disorder that can lead to mental health problems, heart problems, and other diseases that affect important organs.

    What is the Double Marker Test Procedure

    The Double Marker test is a blood test that checks the levels of the pregnancy-related plasma protein (PAAP) and the human chorionic gonadotropin hormone (Beta hCG).

    Some important things to know about the testing process are:

    • Two hormones in a pregnant woman’s blood are looked at by the test to find out her risk of having a child with Down syndrome or other chromosomal problems.
    • A simple blood sample is taken, usually from the arm of the woman, for the test.
    • For more accurate results, wait until the 11th or 13th week of pregnancy. The test can be done as early as the 10th week of pregnancy.
    • After getting the blood sample, the test results are usually ready in a few days to a week.
    • If the results show a higher chance of chromosomal problems, you may be told to get more tests to be sure of the diagnosis.
    • The doctor or nurse will talk about the test results and any follow-up care that may be needed.
    • The test is generally safe and doesn’t hurt too much. The most common side effect is a little pain during the blood draw.

    How the Double Marker Test in Pregnancy is done  Step-by-Step

    You don’t have to take the double-mark test. In any case, it is suggested for pregnant women over 35 who have a high chromosomal challenge.

    The blood test is looked at, and an ultrasound test called a nuchal translucency (NT) scan is done. It checks the baby’s clear tissues behind the neck. The test is mostly about two things. Human chorionic gonadotrophin (free beta) and plasma protein A (PAPP-A) are signs of pregnancy.

    Free Beta HCG is a glycoprotein hormone made by the placenta while the woman is pregnant. People who have a lot of this hormone in their bodies are more likely to have Trisomy 18 and Down syndrome. 

    PAPP-A is an important plasma protein. A higher risk of Down syndrome is also linked to low levels of plasma protein.

    With the help of a blood test, the amounts of these parts in the blood will also help find out if the baby has problems with his or her brain or chromosomes.

    Besides the blood test, the doctor may also do an ultrasonography.

    Start Time of Double Marker Test in Pregnancy 

    During the first trimester or the start of the second trimester, the double marker test should be done. This is because blood was taken for the two-marker test. The test should happen between 11 and 14 weeks from now. 

    What Should You Expect After The Test?

    In pregnancy, the double marker test is just a blood test. Since you don’t have to fast for this test, you can eat and drink before it unless told otherwise.

    Based on the lab you choose for your test, the results may be different.

    What is the Double Marker Test Normal value? 

    The results of the Double Marker test can be put into two main groups: positive and negative. The results do not prove for sure that the baby has a problem. It only looks at how likely it is that the baby has the disease. The numbers are given in the form of ratios. 

    So a ratio of 1:10 to 1:250 will be considered Screen positive, which means there is a good chance the baby has the condition. Also, a ratio of 1:1000 means that the baby is Screen-negative, which means there is a very small chance that the baby has chromosomal or neurological problems.

    This test, however, is not enough to be sure that the baby has a problem. If the results are positive, the doctor may order more tests to be sure.

     What Should You Do If The Test Comes Back Positive?

    There are worse things in the world than having disabled babies. You should feel some worry if the test comes back positive. But it’s important to remember that this is not the end of the story after you’ve thought about the facts. Noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT), amniocentesis, or chorionic villous sampling are more conclusive but sometimes more invasive tests that may confirm your results. Some of these tests could hurt your pregnancy, but they give you clear answers.

    Since the double marker test is done early in your pregnancy, you will have enough time to make important decisions about other tests, medical treatments, and how to best handle your pregnancy and birth.

    Knowing your risk could also help you get ready for the possibility of having a baby with special needs and plan for how to help them. These kids may have normal lives like the rest of us, but they need a little extra help.

    Cost of a Double Marker Test for Pregnancy

    The test cost depends on the city, the quality of the test, and how many people can take it. This test is only available in certain places. The normal range is usually around 2,500 to 3,500 rupees.

    Few More Tests For Screening

    Genetic Test for Screening

    When looking for changes in the baby’s genes, a genetic screening test done before birth is very accurate. We do this because changes in genes can lead to genetic disorders or problems. Genetic tests can be done on pregnant women through the placenta or an amniocentesis, which uses amniotic fluid.

    Screening for maternal serum

    A double marker screening test and MSS both give the same result. A Neural Tube Defect (NTD) or Down Syndrome is also checked for.  Usually, it’s done in the first or early second trimester. 

    Screening in the first trimester

    This is yet another name for two Marker Screening.

    Test for Triple Markers During Pregnancy

    It checks for three things in the blood: alpha-fetoprotein, human chorionic gonadotropin, and unconjugated estriol. The doctor can figure out if the child is more likely to have birth defects based on the results of the blood test. 

    Test with Four Markers

    Inhibin is a hormone that is released by the placenta. A quadruple marker test is like a triple test, but it also checks for Inhibin. Adding four hormones differs from the triple test, which only has three. The test is also meant to find out if the child has any birth defects. While it can be done at any time during the 22nd week of pregnancy, it is most often done between the 16th and 18th week. 

    Nt Scan

    The double marker blood test in pregnancy is like this scan. 

    Uterine Doppler scan

    The arteries in the uterus are checked for blood flow with this test. The baby’s blood flow can tell you if it will live to full term or not. The chances of getting pre-eclampsia (a high blood pressure condition in pregnancy) are also affected by the flow of blood vessels.

    Possible Risks Associated with Diagnostic Tests

    There are always some risks and limitations with screening tests, so it’s important to know that none of them give 100% accurate results. The most important things to think about are 

    Diagnostic tests can give false positives or negatives. False positives show there is a problem when there isn’t one, and false negatives show there is a problem when there is one.

    For both amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling, a needle is put into the uterus to get a sample for testing. The very small chance of miscarriage (less than 1%) is caused by harm to the placenta or an accident to the fetus during the procedure.

    At Ritu Fertility Centre, our experts use cutting-edge technology and equipment and offer full counseling and support to help patients make smart choices about their care. 

    Changes in Lifestyle that might Affect the Test Result

    Some changes and habits in daily life also have a big effect on the results of the double marker test. So, it’s important to know about these changes so you can take the right precautions.

    If a woman is pregnant and smokes, the amount of PAPP-A in her blood can drop. This could lead to a wrong test result, such as a false-positive result or the wrong interpretation of the test.

    Medications: Some medicines, like blood thinners or aspirin, can change the amounts of PAPP-A and β-hCG in the mother’s blood. Before the test, you should let your doctor know about any medicines you are taking.

    Weight of the Mother: The accuracy of the test results may be affected by the weight of the mother. Women who are overweight or obese might have lower levels of PAPP-A, which could lead to a false-positive result.

    Previous Problems During Pregnancy: Women who have had problems during pregnancy in the past, like a miscarriage or pre-eclampsia, may have different levels of PAPP-A, which can make the test results less accurate.

    Age: The test results may not be accurate if the mother is below a certain age. Many chromosomal problems can happen to women over the age of 35, which means that the test results might need to be interpreted differently.

    High levels of stress during pregnancy: It can also make it more likely that the test results will not be accurate. To lower your stress levels, it’s important to relax and take care of yourself.

    Telling your doctor about any changes in your lifestyle or other things that might affect the accuracy of your test results is a good way to make sure that the results are interpreted correctly and that you get the right follow-up care if you need it.

    Conclusion on Double Marker Blood Test in Pregnancy

    The double marker test is very important for making sure that pregnant women, especially those who are getting IVF treatment, are healthy. Expectant parents need to know about their baby’s health while they’re pregnant. To do this, doctors recommend several tests, such as the double marker test. The parents decide if their child should take the test, even though the results are only suggestions of possible chromosomal problems and not proof. 

    If you want to get pregnant or are already pregnant, it’s very important to put your health first and take care of any health problems you may have. This will help you have a safe pregnancy and a healthy baby. Our goal at Ritu Fertility is to help you along this journey and make it as great as it can be. Get in touch with us right away for help.

    Check out our blog on sleeping position after IVF: Best Sleeping Position After IVF

    FAQs Related Dual Marker Test

    1. Is there any risk of getting a double marker test while pregnant?

    There are no risks that come with the double marker test. Also, this is a normal blood test that doesn’t hurt you. But you should do what your doctor tells you and call them if you have any questions.

    1. Is it necessary to have a second test marker?

    You don’t have to. However, it is suggested that you check to see if the risk of chromosomal abnormalities is a possibility or a risk. 

    1. What if the Double Marker test doesn’t show anything?

    If the test results are negative, it’s not likely that your baby will have chromosomal or neurological problems.

    1. Is the test with two marks painful?

    It’s not painful to do the double marker test because only a small needle is used.

  • What Causes Breast Pain During Pregnancy?

    Being pregnant is an amazing journey, but it can also cause a lot of changes and pain in your body. Breast pain during pregnancy is something that a lot of women go through. Not only is it a normal part of pregnancy, but for some women, it can be very painful and even scary. Breast changes are a sign of pregnancy symptoms. This detailed guide will go into great detail about breast pain during pregnancy, including what causes it, what symptoms it can have, and the best ways to deal with and ease the pain. If you’re going to be a mom soon or are just interested in this subject, keep reading to learn useful things.

    How to Deal with Breast Pain During Pregnancy

    Breast pain in pregnancy, also called mastalgia, is very common and can happen at different stages of the pregnancy. It’s common for one or both breasts to feel uncomfortable, breast tenderness, or pain. If you’re pregnant and having breast pain, it’s important to know that it’s usually normal and will go away on its own.

    Things that can cause breast pain during pregnancy

    Breast pain during pregnancy can be caused by some things. These are some of the main reasons:

    Changes in Hormones: Changes in hormones, especially estrogen and progesterone, are very important. These changes in hormones get the breasts ready to make milk, which causes more blood to flow to them and makes them bigger.

    More blood flow: Your body gets ready to breastfeed by sending more blood to your breasts. This might make your breasts more sensitive and painful.

    Changes in Breast Tissue: Your breasts are going through big changes to get ready for breastfeeding. This includes the milk ducts getting bigger and the breast tissue getting bigger, both of which can make the breasts hurt.

    Emotional Factors: Anxiety and stress can make breast pain worse. It’s important to deal with stress by finding ways to relax and getting emotional support.

    How often does Breast Pain Start and Stop?

    Pain in the breasts during pregnancy can be different for each woman. Some people feel it as early pregnancy and through the pregnancy. For others, it might only happen in the later stages of pregnancy. Luckily, breast pain usually goes away after giving birth as your body gets used to breastfeeding.

    Different Kinds of Breast Pain During Pregnancy

    There are different ways that breast pain during pregnancy can show up:

    Cyclical Breast Pain: This kind of pain is like the tenderness in the breasts you feel before your period. There is a pattern to how it comes and goes.

    Pain That Doesn’t Cycle: Pain that doesn’t cycle is often described as a dull ache that doesn’t go away. It could just be in one spot or cover the whole breast.

    Breast Engorgement: Some women have painful breast engorgement after giving birth. This happens when the breasts have too much milk in them.

    How to Deal with Breast Pain: Advice for Moms-to-Be

    It can be hard to deal with breast pain during pregnancy, but here are some ways to feel better:

    Wear a supportive bra: Get a supportive bra that fits well and gives your growing breasts the support they need.

    Hot or Cold Compresses: Putting a hot or cold pack on your breasts can help ease the pain and shrink the lumps.

    Soft Massage: Massaging your breasts in a circle with light pressure can help blood flow and ease pain.

    Stay Hydrated: It’s very important to stay hydrated during pregnancy. It can help ease the pain in your breasts and keep your body working at its best.

    Help yourself deal with stress: To lower your stress levels, try deep breathing, meditation, or prenatal yoga.

    When You Should Go to the Doctor

    While breast pain during pregnancy is often a normal part of the body’s changes, there are some signs that you may want to see a doctor:

    Strong or long-lasting pain:

    It is very important to see a doctor if the breast pain lasts for a long time, is very bad, or comes with other symptoms.

    Lumps or changes in the feel of your breasts:

    A doctor should check out any new lumps or changes in the texture of the breast tissue right away.

    Feeling red or warm:

    If your breasts are red or warm, this could be a sign of an infection that needs to be treated right away.

    Charge at the Nipple:

    If you notice an odd nipple discharge, especially if it is bloody, you should tell a medical professional.

    Questions That Are Often Asked

    What should I do if I feel pain in my breasts while I’m pregnant?

    Most of the time, breast pain during pregnancy is normal and nothing to worry about. But if the pain is severe, lasts for a long time, or is accompanied by other symptoms, you should see a doctor.

    Is there a way to stop breast pain during pregnancy?

    Hormonal changes during pregnancy can cause breast pain, but wearing a supportive bra, staying hydrated, and dealing with stress can help make it less severe.

    Is it safe to take medicine for breast pain while pregnant?

    Before taking any medicine while you’re pregnant, you should talk to your doctor or nurse. If you need it, they can suggest safe options.

    Does breastfeeding make breast pain worse?

    At first, breastfeeding can make your breasts swell up, which can be uncomfortable. This pain should go away as your body gets used to breastfeeding, though.

    Are there any natural ways to treat breast pain during pregnancy?

    Yes, natural treatments like warm compresses, gentle massage, and deep breathing can help ease breast pain.

    When should I call a lactation consultant if I’m having pain in my breasts while breastfeeding?

    If you’re still having pain in your breasts while breastfeeding, talking to a lactation consultant can help you figure out how to do it right and fix any problems.

    In conclusion

    Even though breast pain during pregnancy is common, it can be controlled and eased with the right information and methods. Expectant mothers need to know what causes this pain, the different kinds, and how to deal with them. Keep in mind that your body is going through big changes to help you care for your growing baby. If you need assistance, we at Ritu IVF can help.