Blog

  • TESA, MESA, and PESA IVF Procedures to Treat Male Infertility 

    TESA, MESA, and PESA IVF Procedures to Treat Male Infertility 

    Millions of couples around the globe are dealing with infertility and it affects their physical and emotional well-being. If the reason why you are unable to become a parent is male infertility, there are many treatment options available. Scientists have invented advanced reproductive technologies such as PESA IVF. But what does it mean and how effective is it in treating infertility issues? When do doctors perform this procedure? How is PESA IVF different from TESA IVF and MESA IVF? In this blog, we will tell you everything about PESA, TESA, and MESA IVF and how they can help you fulfill your dream of welcoming a baby.

    PESA, MESA, and TESA IVF: An Overview

    PESA, TESA, and MESA are the latest infertility treatments that involve retrieving sperm from the body of the male partner through surgical intervention. This kind of treatment is ideal for men with infertility.

    PESA stands for Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration and during the procedure, the fertility specialist collects the sperm directly from the epididymis with the help of a needle after making a small incision. So, it is a minimally invasive procedure that paves the path for a successful pregnancy.

    TESA is the abbreviated form of Testicular Sperm Aspiration Procedure and it involves collecting seminal fluid by passing a needle into the patient’s testis. The semen is then suctioned out into a syringe which remains attached to the fine needle.

    Microsurgical Epididymal Sperm Aspiration (MESA) is another surgical procedure and it is not the same as PESA and TESA. During MESA, an incision made in the person’s scrotum exposes the testis along with the epididymis. The doctor takes an operating microscope and identifies a single tube in the patient’s epididymis. Then sperm is aspirated and general anesthesia is necessary for MESA.

    Benefits of PESA IVF

    The following are the three main advantages of performing PESA IVF:

    Minimally invasive:

    PESA IVF is the simplest sperm retrieval procedure that does not take more than 10 minutes. As it is minimally invasive, the person can return home immediately after the completion of the procedure.

    Success rates:

    As the success rate is high, PESA IVF is worth considering as you have nothing to lose here.

    Suitable for several cases:

    PESA IVF is the perfect solution to multiple problems. Some of these are obstructive azoospermia, hormonal imbalances, and testicular failure.

    When Do Doctors Recommend TESA/ MESA/ PESA IVF?

    MESA, TESA, or PESA infertility treatment can be beneficial in certain conditions:

    Obstructive azoospermia:

    Even if there is no issue with sperm production, there can be some problems with the release of semen. This happens if there is a blockage in the reproductive tract. When there is an obstruction in the vas deferens (due to genetic reasons) or if the vas deferens is not present due to injury from a past surgery, PESA IVF can come to the rescue. In simple words, if somebody cannot release sperm naturally during coitus, they must undergo treatments for male infertility.

    Non-obstructive azoospermia:

    When doctors examine the semen quality, they find that some people have an extremely low number of sperm or nil sperm. This condition is called oligozoospermia. Then also, PESA IVF is a great treatment option.

    Retrograde ejaculation:

    Sometimes, instead of getting released, the sperm ends up traveling in the opposite direction and into the urinary bladder. Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration can address this problem.

    If a man who underwent vasectomy wants to become a father, It is a non-risky way of retrieving sperm which will be brought in contact with mature eggs in the lab.

    PESA IVF Steps

    The initial step to treat male infertility is a thorough semen analysis. The results will reveal if the semen is devoid of sperm and then the doctor may suggest retrieving sperm surgically from the man’s testicles. The PESA IVF procedure is usually performed in a fertility clinic after administering local anesthesia. Have a look at its step-by-step breakdown to get some idea about what to expect:

    Preparation:

    The doctor positions the patient comfortably and gives local anesthesia.

    Needle Insertion:

    The doctor takes a thin, sterilized needle and inserts it carefully through the scrotum.

    Aspiration:

    When the fine needle reaches the epididymis, semen is gently collected and this step is known as aspiration.

    Sperm Analysis:

    The doctor evaluates the retrieved sperm to know its motility and quality.

    IVF Process:

    To facilitate implantation, the doctor utilizes the sperm in the pre-decided IVF technique.

    Success Rates of PESA IVF

    Why are thousands of couples opting for PESA IVF? As opposed to conventional IVF alternatives, PESA IVF’s success rate is quite impressive. The success rate is between 30% and 60%.

    Note: Irrespective of the fertility treatment you are undergoing, the success rate varies based on various factors such as the cause of infertility, sperm quality, age of the man and the woman, egg quality, and lifestyle. So, to increase the chances of egg fertilization through sperm retrieved via PESA IVF, doctors advise couples to eat nutritious foods, quit smoking and drinking, exercise regularly, keep stress at bay, and have intercourse during ovulation.

    Is PESA IVF Painful?

    Are there any side effects of PESA IVF?’ is a common question that people ask their doctors. As explained already, fine needles are used to collect sperm and so, there will be minimal discomfort. Most people can go to work and resume other daily activities in less than 48 hours. Even if you notice minor swelling or bruising around your scrotum, there is no need to worry as it will disappear automatically within a few days.

    Parting Thoughts

    So, it goes beyond saying that the PESA infertility treatments are not just minimally invasive but also extremely effective. This process of sperm retrieval is preferred by infertile couples as it offers them a ray of hope. Amazingly, the success rate makes PESA IVF a valuable option for people seeking to conceive. For the best results, make sure you consult an accomplished fertility specialist in your city.

  • Fertility Yoga Benefits: The Wonderful Advantages of Yoga for Fertility

    Fertility Yoga Benefits: The Wonderful Advantages of Yoga for Fertility

    In today’s world, infertility is a common issue in men and women because of unhealthy lifestyle choices, poor nutrition, exposure to toxic chemicals, obesity, stress, and delay in pregnancy. 1 out of 8 couples in the United States, are dealing with infertility. These couples struggling to become parents rely on medicine and fertility treatment and they are also effective. But did you know that you can make your body more fertile through natural remedies that are devoid of side effects? Practicing yoga asanas to increase fertility is one such reliable technique that will give positive results. So, in what ways can yoga impact a woman’s overall wellness and fertility? In this article, we will discuss in detail about fertility yoga benefits so that you have the motivation to start doing it.

    Benefits of Yoga for Fertility

    Yoga strengthens a woman’s reproductive health on an emotional, spiritual, and physical level. Here’s how yoga practice will assist you in your fertility journey.

    1. Falling in love with your body

    Going through fertility treatments can make you feel hopeless at times, and you may end up feeling disconnected. When you cannot connect with your inner self, how will you address the subtle changes or forewarnings your body tries to give you?

    Yoga is an excellent way of focusing inward and rebuilding the connection between your mind and body. That’s why fertility specialists recommend fertility yoga to make the journey of motherhood more fulfilling.

    1. Stress relief

    When you are keen on becoming a mother, but the pregnancy test results are always negative, it is natural to become stressed. Then there’s also the stress from work, job, and other problems. Did you know that there is a connection between stress and infertility? Studies have revealed that women who are stressed have lower libido and irregular ovulation.

    Yoga can fix this as it keeps a person mindful. Once you begin practicing yoga, you will realize that you tend to remain happier. That’s because yoga increases endorphins and thus prepares your body to make the most of the fertility treatment.

    1. Better hormonal health

    Hormonal imbalance is one of the causes of infertility in young women. Maintaining hormonal stability is necessary as it helps with sexual function, metabolism, and reproduction. So, say ‘yes’ to yoga to support your hormonal health and become more fertile.

    1. Improved blood flow to the ovaries and uterus

    Compared to our past generations, we spend a lot of time sitting in one place – be it working on the computer or watching some web series. When a person sits down for hours, the blood flow to the reproductive organs gets limited.

    So, yoga can be of help as one of the fertility yoga benefits is that it stimulates blood circulation. There are several yoga asanas that require you to open up your hips and stretch them, thus increasing the blood flow to your ovaries and uterus. Naturally, the chances of implantation will increase.

    1. Eases the side effects of fertility treatment

    Women undergoing fertility treatments like IVF or IUI may feel fatigued, nauseous, and discomfort in the stomach. By practicing the best fertility yoga, you can reduce these unwanted side effects of fertility medications. When these unpleasant physical symptoms are gone, you will be able to carry on with your usual routine.

    Moreover, a 2018 study proved that yoga increases the success rate of Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) like IVF. So, there’s no harm in trying it.

    1. Builds resiliency

    Yoga’s most beneficial aspect is that it encourages an individual to concentrate on their movements and breathing. So, instead of being worried about the future, you can stay in the present. This will cause a positive shift in your perspective and replenish your mental strength. It will also develop your resiliency and even if conceiving appears tough, you will be optimistic. Optimism is necessary during this phase of your life as it will increase the chances of success.

    1. Community support

    Compassion and support are the two things that define the yoga community. So, practicing fertility yoga with other women who have the same goals as you will be an enriching experience. You will have immense mental satisfaction and you’ll look forward to attending your yoga classes daily. Sharing your story with others and hearing about their struggles will make you understand that you are not alone in this.

    Best Fertility Yoga Poses to Boost Your Fertility

    When you turn to yoga to get rid of your fertility issues, regular yoga may not be as effective as fertility yoga. Fertility yoga means specific yoga asanas that help you get pregnant.

    Here are some kinds of yoga that are gentle:

    Suryanamaskar:

    Suryanamaskar is recommended for people who suffer from intense menstrual cramps, and it can also alleviate pain during menopause. There are other amazing benefits of surya namaskar for It enhances sexual functions and cures internal flaws concerning the sexual glands. This pose also strengthens a woman’s uterus and makes it expand when she is pregnant, thus making delivery less painful.

    Suryanamaskar for fertility
    Suryanamaskar

     

     

    Badha Konasana:

    The Butterfly Pose or Badha Konasana is a great asana for the inner thighs, genitals, knees, and hips. The pose will help you have a smooth delivery, and it is quite simple. You just have to sit straight and stretch your legs. After that, bend both legs inward so that both soles touch each other. Now hold the joined feet with your hands and pull them towards the pelvic area. Without leaving the feet, move the thighs like a butterfly’s wings. Do 5-10 sets of this asana.

    Badha Konasana
    Badha Konasana

     

    Paschimottanasana:

    Many believe that this asana is the best yoga for female fertility. Paschimottanasana targets the uterus and ovaries, two organs that play a key role in conception. The asana also improves the person’s psychological state.

    Paschimottanasana
    Paschimottanasana

    Hastapadasana:

    This asana will stretch your back muscles and facilitate blood circulation in the entire body. Doing it regularly will release stress from your abdomen and make the body flexible. So, stand straight and stretch your arms over the head. Then bend forward and touch the toes with both hands without bending your knees. Hold this pose for one minute and get up slowly. If your hands can’t reach the feet initially, they will after some practice.

    Hastapadasana
    Hastapadasana

     

    Bhujangasana: 

    To use yoga for infertility females, you can try Bhujangasana twice a day. Also called the cobra pose, Bhujangasana is a tried-and-tested asana for infertile women. As it causes an increased blood flow to the uterus and ovaries, it creates hormonal balance, thus aiding the production of vaginal mucus.

    Bhujangasana
    Bhujangasana

     

    Bhramari Pranayama:

    The Humming Bee Breath or Bhramari Pranayama can ease a person’s nerves and make it easier for the nerves to flush out toxins. It can also decrease stress and so, make you fertile. To do this, sit and close your eyes. Place the index fingers on the ears to block noise. Inhale and exhale by humming in a high-pitched sound. Repeat the asana 5 times for the best results.

    Bhramari Pranayama
    Bhramari Pranayama

    Doing yoga asanas properly is as important as doing them every day. If you have been trying to conceive for months, reach out to an accomplished yoga instructor and do the above-mentioned asanas daily.

    Is It Safe to Practice Yoga During Fertility Treatment?

    Even if you are doing it for the first time in your life, yoga is completely safe. You just need to be kind to yourself, begin slow, and don’t go too far with the difficult asanas. If you push yourself too hard, you may get injured. Therefore, focus on your breathing technique and your flexibility will gradually improve.

    However, you must remember that each woman’s pregnancy journey is different, and fertility doctors customize the treatment accordingly. You should always ask your healthcare provider before you approach a yoga instructor. Rigorous exercise will not be wise as it may cause ovarian torsion. So, practice the gentle poses and complete them at your own pace.

    Another thing to keep in mind is that yoga should always be done in an open space with good air circulation. Refrain from doing it in an artificially heated room and there can be dangerous consequences.

    Read to know: Connection Between Diet and Fertility

    To Sum Up

    So, whether you’ve delayed your pregnancy because of career goals or financial reasons – you should consider fertility yoga to increase your chances of conceiving. And now you can also understand the link between yoga and fertility benefits. Focus on eating nutrient-rich foods as well. Yoga alone won’t help you unless you maintain a healthy weight and quit smoking and drinking.

  • The Connection Between Diet and Fertility? What to Eat to Boost Female Fertility?

    The Connection Between Diet and Fertility? What to Eat to Boost Female Fertility?

    Have you been struggling to get pregnant despite having sexual intercourse regularly? Then perhaps you need to pay attention to what you eat. That’s because your diet directly impacts your fertility. Healthy eating plays a key role in increasing a woman’s fertility and is the foundation of blissful motherhood. So, what’s the link between diet and fertility? What are the vital nutrients your body requires when you’re trying to conceive? What foods do fertility specialists recommend to women with fertility issues? We will answer all your questions regarding fertility-friendly diets.

    Best Diet for Fertility: Foods to Increase Fertility

    While there isn’t any magic food that will instantly help you have a baby, there are many foods you can eat to reduce fertility issues, increase the effectiveness of fertility treatment, and facilitate implantation. Curious to find out more about the influence of diet on fertility? These are the foods to eat when trying to get pregnant:

    1. Vegetables and fruits

    From children to young women to senior citizens, fruits and vegetables are important for all. Let’s understand why fresh veggies, seasonal fruits, and dried fruits top the list of fertility foods for women.

    One study conducted at the Harvard School of Public Health included 18,000 subjects. The observational studies showed that women who had trans fat, carbs, animal proteins in excess, and sugar suffered from ovulatory disorders. On the contrary, women whose diet had more folic acid, iron, plant-based protein, and fiber were more fertile. What does this mean for the female reproductive health? The more veggies and fruits you intake, the more impressive your fertility outcomes. The rule is to fill half of your plate with vegetables and fruits.

    Asparagus and watermelon are among the most beneficial fruits as they contain glutathione. The compound increases your sex drive and is needed to have high-quality eggs. Berries have phytochemicals so having a handful of mixed berries daily will have a fabulous impact on fertility. Kale, another great powerhouse vegetable, has elements crucial for estrogen metabolism.

    If you don’t enjoy chewing certain vegetables and fruits, you can have some juices. However, eating whole veggies and fruits has the best effect on fertility. Even if you like juices, don’t have packaged juices and they have preservatives, added flavors, and are not fresh. So, wash your fruits properly and slice them to eat as snacks between meals. For veggies to become digestible, you can roast them in medium-high heat with a small quantity of water.

    2. Complex carbs

    For increasing fertility, try incorporating complex carbs and stay away from highly processed foods. That’s because our bodies can digest refined carbs (such as cookies, cakes, white bread, white rice, and cakes) super-fast, and they get converted into blood sugar. The pancreas is then forced to release insulin into your bloodstream to drive down the sudden spike in blood sugar levels. But how can this affect your fertility? According to doctors, high levels of insulin inhibit ovulation.

    On the other hand, complex carbs (present in whole fruits, beans, whole grains, and vegetables) take time to digest and so, they have a gradual effect on your blood sugar. Unrefined grains too are incredible sources of fertility-friendly fiber, vitamin E, and B vitamins. One of the favorites of doctors is buckwheat as it is loaded with d-chiro-inositol, an excellent compound that can improve ovulation.

    3. Fats

    An ideal fertility diet for women should include healthy fats. Fats are an inseparable part of a balanced diet to boost female and male fertility as they can reduce inflammation and offer other benefits.

    Studies have proved that consuming a limited portion of monosaturated fats throughout the IVF cycle can increase the chances of success by at least 3 times. Some good sources of fat are nuts, olive oil, grapeseed oil, and avocados. So, all women are advised to consume plant-based fats if they are undergoing fertility treatment.

    However, you must stay away from trans fat (the type of fat found in processed foods like packaged snacks and deep-fried dishes). Trans fat triggers insulin resistance and this can hurt your ovulation. So, the best meals for fertility should comprise more unsaturated fats and limited trans fat.

    4. Protein

    Plenty of protein must be included in the fertility diet for men and women. Chicken, pork, beef, and turkey are great sources of protein, iron, and zinc – all of which are building blocks to ensure a healthy pregnancy. However, you must have beef and pork in limitation as too much-saturated fat present in these types of meat can adversely affect your fertility.

    Other protein sources are seafood options like salmon, tuna, sardines, and other cold-water fish. They contain omega-3 fatty acids and DHA. These nutrients aid in the development of the nervous system of the baby and minimize the chances of premature birth. So, it will be a wise decision to consume foods rich in omega-3s the moment you plan your pregnancy.

    Other than meat, eggs can also be eaten to meet your body’s daily requirement of protein and thus, make you naturally fertile. You should continue having them after you learn you’re pregnant as they have choline, and this vitamin develops the baby’s brain. If you are a vegetarian, beans, tofu, seeds, and nuts are plant-based protein sources. So, if any ovulatory disorders are making implantation challenging, those will be resolved with the daily intake of protein.

    5. Dairy

    If you do not have lactose intolerance, dairy products should top your list of fertility-boosting foods. Yogurt, for example, is a high-fat dairy product that you can have every day. The more full-fat milk-based products you can digest, the more fertile your body will be. If you have stomach problems after having those, then you can switch to low-fat dairy like Greek yogurt. They are effective treatments for both male and female infertility and thus, must be added to your healthy diet and lifestyle.

    The Takeaway

    So, now you understand the deep connection between diet and fertility. Therefore, make sure you give your body the optimal pregnancy nutrition. Other than following a diet high in protein, vitamins, and fiber, you should also minimize the intake of caffeine, processed sugars, and alcohol.

  • Can I Have Normal Delivery After IVF? A Comprehensive Guide to Delivery for IVF Moms

    Can I Have Normal Delivery After IVF? A Comprehensive Guide to Delivery for IVF Moms

    In vitro fertilization or IVF is an advanced fertility treatment designed to help couples or individuals conceive when natural conception becomes difficult. It is the most popular assisted reproductive technology preferred by infertile men and women who dream of becoming parents. However, despite its high success rate, it is still a taboo in many parts of the world. The biggest concern for these people who are skeptical about opting for IVF is that a normal delivery won’t be possible. So, will it truly be challenging to have normal delivery after IVF or is it just a myth? In this article, we will tell you all about delivering babies through IVF.

    An Overview of IVF

    During the IVF procedure, the first step is stimulating the ovaries so that they generate multiple mature eggs. Then, surgical removal of the eggs from the ovaries takes place and this procedure is called egg retrieval. The mature eggs and sperm are combined outside the woman’s body and in a lab to maximize the chances of implantation. The sperm can be either the male partner’s sperm or the sperm of a donor. When eggs and sperm come in contact with each other in a controlled environment, several embryos (fertilized eggs) are formed at the same time. Finally, the embryos are carefully placed into the uterus and then, you simply have to wait.

    If implantation is successful, you will experience the same symptoms as someone who got naturally pregnant. But the main question is: After IVF normal delivery is possible or not? Let’s find out.

    Can You Expect a Normal Delivery After IVF?

    Even in IVF pregnancy normal delivery is not uncommon. IVF treatment only treats a woman’s infertility issues without impacting her ability to deliver babies through her vagina. Once she gets pregnant through IVF, her pregnancy journey will be the same as another woman who conceived through intercourse.

    So, whether you will require a Caesarean delivery or a normal delivery depends not on the IVF procedure but on various factors such as maternal health, fitness levels, and age of the individual undergoing IVF.

    The decision regarding the delivery process – be it cesarean section or vaginal delivery- is usually the doctor’s discretion. Once a pregnant woman goes into labor, the doctor considers the mom’s and the baby’s health and suggests the best option. As a would-be-mother, it is essential to ask questions and have detailed discussions about your delivery options with your healthcare provider as that person can give personalized guidance after monitoring you and the baby.

    Why Is Normal Vaginal Delivery Desired After IVF?

    We all hope for normal delivery in IVF and the advantages are many:

    • As opposed to a C-section, the recovery period is shorter for IVF babies delivered vaginally.
    • If it’s a normal delivery, the risks of infections and surgical complications will be lower.
    • After normal delivery, a woman can immediately breastfeed.
    • To alleviate the pain, the female body releases endorphins and oxytocin during natural labor and normal delivery. So, normal delivery also positively impacts the emotional well-being of the mother.
    • Some studies claim that a normal delivery after IVF is linked with a low risk of long-term health issues like childhood obesity and respiratory ailments in the baby.

    Reasons Why Doctors Perform C-Section for Some IVF Pregnancies

    Now let’s have a look at some of the biggest determining factors that help doctors choose between NORMAL PREGNANCY V/S THE IVF PREGNANCY:

    Prolonged labor:

    If a pregnant lady is in labor for at least 20 hours, the condition is called prolonged labor. 1/3rd of the C-section births taking place around the globe happen due to this reason. Prolonged labor is something that even a woman with a normal pregnancy can experience and to avoid complications, doctors proceed with surgery.

    Not getting adequate oxygen:

    Sometimes, doctors perform surgery in urgency to take out the baby from the mother’s body. One such scenario is when the baby does not get sufficient oxygen and might get choked.

    Maternal health problems:

    When a woman has pre-existing conditions that can get exacerbated during vaginal delivery or labor, the doctor must prioritize her well-being and suggest a C-section.

    Abnormal position:

    The baby should remain in a headfirst position around its mother’s birth canal. This facilitates a successful delivery through the vagina. If the baby suddenly flips, the butt/ fete will be in the birth canal and so, for the safety of the baby, C-section is preferred.

    Complicated pregnancy:

    Placenta previa and placental abruption are some pregnancy complications. Placenta previa means cervix getting covered by the placenta and placental abruption indicates an untimely separation of your placenta. Both conditions necessitate a Cesarean delivery to keep potential risks at bay.

    Multiple babies:

    If someone is pregnant with multiple babies, the doctors want to ensure the safety of all the babies. So, what could be more reliable than a C-section?

    Health conditions:

    A C-section is the safest option for an expecting mom who has been diagnosed with heart problems, high BP, or diabetes. C-section is also the right choice for women with serious health complications like cancer or HIV.

    Tips to Increase the Chances of Normal Delivery in IVF

    Most women desire to give natural birth after IVF but there is no guarantee. However, you can follow some steps to maintain your overall health and prepare your body for vaginal birth. These are some lifestyle alterations advised by healthcare providers:

    1. Select a qualified IVF doctor 

    An accomplished and qualified fertility doctor will help you have a smooth and low-risk pregnancy through IVF. So, your chances of a normal vaginal birth will be higher.

    1. Stay physically active 

    Engaging in physical activity daily is not just safe but great for expecting moms. Walking, swimming, and prenatal yoga are some excellent exercises to facilitate fetal positioning and thus, prepare the female body for uncomplicated labor.

    1. Eat a balanced diet

    If you aren’t a fan of Cesarean delivery, eating nutrient-rich meals is as important as regular exercise. Additionally, give adequate rest to your body to keep fatigue at bay and aid the baby’s development.

    Read to know: What to Avoid during IVF Treatment

    1. Get proper prenatal care

    Prenatal care encompasses everything from going for regular check-ups to taking your prenatal supplement. If you visit your doctor regularly, they will address any complications promptly and so, normal vaginal delivery will still be an option.

    1. Prepare mentally for a Cesarean section

    As explained already, many factors influence the mode of delivery. If things don’t go as planned, your doctor may not ask you to wait for a normal delivery. So, you should always stay prepared for Cesarean delivery as nothing matters more than the well-being of the baby.

    1. Be positive

    Giving birth is not easy and a positive attitude will benefit you immensely. So, do not take stress and stay hopeful. These will double your chances of having a normal and quick delivery.

    To Sum Up

    We have told you everything you need to know about the link between IVF and normal delivery. Lastly, your healthcare provider will decide your mode of delivery after weighing factors like fetal position, obstetric complications, multiple pregnancies, duration of labor, fitness levels of the mother, etc. The aim of every couple should be to prioritize their baby’s safety and the well-being of the mom. So, have open communication with your doctor, and whatever delivery mode is ideal for you, we wish you all the best!

  • Unexplained Infertility: Diagnosis and Treatment 

    Unexplained Infertility: Diagnosis and Treatment 

    Have you been struggling to conceive for more than a year and your doctor is unable to detect an obvious problem? Are the fertility test results normal and yet the fertility specialist cannot find a detectable cause? This condition is called unexplained infertility and millions of couples around the globe are dealing with this. Does this mean you can never have a biological child or is there a way to treat this? From diagnosis to treatment to lifestyle changes – we will tell you all about unexplained infertility.

    Unexplained Infertility: An Overview

    Infertility in men and women can be of various types. While sometimes, doctors can easily identify the causes and provide the treatment, other times the causes remain elusive. Unexplained infertility means when it is difficult to find out why a couple is unable to conceive. The other name for it is idiopathic infertility and in such cases, the tests reveal:

    • There is no blockage in your fallopian tubes.
    • You ovulate at regular intervals.
    • There isn’t any uterine abnormality or structural issue with the uterus.
    • The semen analysis of your partner is normal in terms of amount, shape, count, and motility.
    • The levels of reproductive hormones in your body are normal.
    • You have a good ovarian reserve (egg count).

    Note: 43% of couples get pregnant after opting for fertility treatment.

    Causes of Unexplained Infertility

    Technically, the cause of unexplained infertility is not known. However, there can be some unexplained infertility reasons that are delaying your journey of parenthood. Healthcare providers list these as the possible causes:

    An undiagnosed underlying condition:

    It can be challenging to be completely sure about how certain conditions impact fertility. Scientists are constantly studying to know more about how human bodies function. For instance, did you know that celiac disease is a kind of gluten allergy that can contribute to a person’s infertility? Thyroid and diabetes are underlying health conditions that too can affect fertility.

    Endometriosis:

    Endometriosis may have some or no symptoms at all. Even endometriosis can stand in your way of becoming pregnant.

    Learn more about Endometriosis And Fertility

    Cervical mucus:

    The cervical mucus plays a key role in implantation as it allows sperm to swim up and get united with the egg when you are ovulating. If the cervical mucus is not transparent and watery but thick, sperm might fail to travel through the cervix and vagina to finally reach the uterus.

    Sperm quality:

    The quality of the sperm is also a contributing factor to infertility. So, a sperm analysis is necessary if there is any problem with the sperm. There can be other sperm-related issues that are making implantation impossible.

    Egg quality:

    With the help of an ultrasound, your healthcare provider can see your number of eggs. However, ultrasound gives no information about the quality of eggs. Blood tests in addition to ultrasound will give some idea about egg quality, but even this isn’t considered a definitive diagnosis.

    Uterine lining:

    The lining of the uterus is known as the endometrium. For implantation to be successful, the embryo needs to attach itself to the uterine lining. If your endometrium cannot thicken, then it is not prepared to accommodate a fertilized egg. In a thin uterus lining scenario, even if the sperm fertilizes the egg, the egg cannot implant as your endometrium is too thin. Hence, the pregnancy test results will be negative.

    Poorly timed sexual intercourse:

    Having coitus won’t get you pregnant unless you do it strategically. The timing, frequency, and position are all important aspects to keep in mind when having intercourse with the purpose of making a baby.

    Sometimes, the cause of unexplained secondary infertility is too hard to detect and therefore, treat. While some people can get pregnant without much effort, for others, many things need to happen simultaneously to achieve results.

    Diagnosis of Unexplained Infertility

    Doctors perform a series of tests to diagnose the irregularities that are causing infertility. According to the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM), the following should be included in fertility testing:

    • A detailed physical exam
    • A complete sexual and medical history
    • Testing the ovarian reserve
    • Semen analysis
    • Blood tests that show hormone levels
    • Keeping track of ovulation
    • Assessment of the ovaries, uterus, and fallopian tubes through ultrasound or the latest imaging tests such as laparoscopy and hysterosalpingogram

    Treatment for Unexplained Infertility

    If unexplained infertility exists, so does its treatment. Hence, without further ado, let us find out the best treatment for unexplained infertility.

    1. IUI (Intrauterine Insemination)

    IUI is one of the assisted reproductive technologies that can increase the chance of pregnancy for an infertile couple. This kind of artificial insemination follows diverse steps like concentrating sperm and placing the sperm directly in the uterus at the time of ovulation. Many fertility specialists prescribe Clomid with IUI for the best results.

    2. IVF 

    Although expensive, IVF (in vitro fertilization) is a reliable treatment option for a couple with unexplained infertility. When none of the other treatments work, fertility doctors suggest IVF for unexplained fertility and it has a high success rate.

    During the treatment, the doctor will collect mature eggs from the ovaries and bring them into contact with sperm in the lab. When the eggs are fertilized, multiple embryos will be placed in the uterus.

    One complete IVF cycle takes 2-3 weeks and it can be done with the couple’s sperm and eggs or with eggs and sperm from a fertile donor. Don’t panic if you do not see results as most patients require multiple IVF cycles.

    3. Medications

    There are many medications for stimulating egg production and facilitating ovulation. Your doctor may prescribe medications only or give them along with IVF and IUI treatment. Clomiphene and gonadotropins are the usual medications and sometimes, letrozole is also given.

    Gonadotropins have hormones that are necessary for egg production and treating issues like low sperm count. On the other hand, clomiphene stimulates the ovaries and encourages the production of more eggs. When more eggs are produced per cycle after using the medicines, the chances of having multiple babies also increase.

    4. Timed intercourse 

    Since you are trying to conceive, make sure you are doing it right to maximize the chances of conceiving. You might be having sex regularly, but what if you miss the 48-hour window when the chances are the highest? Your fertility specialist will tell you how to time coitus so that it coincides with your ovulation.

    There are excellent ovulation tracking kits that can assist you in tracking your ovulation. There are also other ways of understanding that you are ovulating if you notice the changes happening in your body. A few days before ovulation, the vaginal mucus becomes slippery and clear like the white portion of an egg. There can also be a spike in your libido and take this as a clue to have sex.

    Lifestyle Changes to Make Infertility Treatment More Effective

    Several of your lifestyle choices have long-term implications on your reproductive health. So, if you have made up your mind to become a parent, both you and your partner should do the following.

    • Bid adieu to obesity by exercising daily (for at least 30 minutes) and cutting down on unhealthy foods.
    • Try to limit contact with any kind of toxic chemical in home and work environments.
    • Besides exercising regularly, eat a balanced, nutrient-rich diet to become more fertile.
    • Take an iodine and folate supplement to get rid of deficiencies (women only).
    • Manage stress and sleep well at night.
    • Avoid smoking and the consumption of alcohol.
    • Have less caffeine.
    • If you suspect inflammation or infection, see a doctor at the earliest.

    Read to know more: secondary infertility

    The Bottom Line

    We may conclude by saying that infertility can be an emotionally taxing and challenging journey for many couples who are eager to start a family. But you must not lose patience as thousands of couples with unexplained fertility issues are now leading a happy life with their healthy babies born with the help of IVF treatment or naturally.

    So, although it seems challenging to get pregnant at the moment, there is no need to feel despondent. Consult an accomplished fertility expert in your city to receive quality unexplained infertility treatment.

    Best Fertility Specialist in Jaipur

  • Thin Uterus Lining Causes and Symptoms I How to Treat Thin Endometrium Lining

    Thin Uterus Lining Causes and Symptoms I How to Treat Thin Endometrium Lining

    The endometrium or uterine lining is a layer that grows and then sheds during every menstrual cycle. This layer is crucial as the embryo attaches itself to the uterine lining, a process called implantation. So, if the uterine lining is too thin, implantation will not be successful, and you won’t be able to conceive. Intrigued to know the reasons behind thin uterus lining, its symptoms, and how it is treated? Then stay tuned as in this article, you will find all the information about the thin lining of the uterus and its cure.

    What Is Thin Endometrium Lining?

    The uterine lining needs to be nearly 7-8 mm in thickness for implantation to take place. A thin uterine lining means that the endometrium lining’s thickness is not 7 mm but less than that which is thinner than usual.

    What Is the Link Between a Damaged Endometrial Lining and Your Fertility?

    The correlation between fertility and endometrial thickness is a strong one. That’s because the uterus is an important reproductive organ and so, the uterine lining should be perfect to support implantation. These are how thin endometrium may impact a woman’s fertility:

    1. When the endometrium is extremely thin, it will lack the strength to anchor a fertilized egg. That will lead to implantation failure.
    2. Again, a thin uterine lining might result in a miscarriage.
    3. Lastly, if the endometrium lining is thin, it will be challenging for a woman to get pregnant. Even if someone gets pregnant, there can be complications such as IUGR.

    Causes of Thin Endometrium

    Doctors have found the following causes behind thin endometrium:

    1. Less blood flow

    How thick your endometrium is, depends on the amount of blood flow to your uterus. If the blood flow is insufficient, the endometrium will start thinning. According to doctors, diabetes, high BP, obesity, cigarette smoking, and consumption of birth control pills are some causes of less blood flow to the uterus.

    2. Hormonal imbalance

    For both men and women, hormonal imbalance is directly connected to a person’s reproductive health. So, if your body fails to produce enough estrogen and progesterone, the uterine lining may be less than 8 mm thick. Low estrogen levels can be because of factors like stress, certain medications, and unhealthy eating habits.

    Hormonal imbalance does not just mean low levels of female reproductive hormones. Women who PCOS have high levels of male hormones/ androgens. And PCOS affects 10% of women in their 20s. Androgens can interfere with an individual’s ovulation and thicken the endometrium.

    3. Nutrition deficiency

    Do you eat a balanced diet? If a person does not eat properly, her body switches to “starvation mode”. Then it breaks down muscles to get energy. It also includes the muscles present in the uterus. Hence, this may lead to atrophy less uterine contractions, and atrophy, resulting in a thin endometrium.

    4. Age

    As we age, our ovaries cannot produce as much estrogen as the ovaries of a youthful woman. In addition, blood vessels present inside the uterine lining also lose their flexibility and they don’t heal easily. All these things contribute to thinning the endometrium. Irregular ovulation and low-quality eggs can also be held accountable for endometrium thinning.

    5. Autoimmune diseases

    These diseases take a toll on the human body and affect several bodily functions. Autoimmune disease means the immune system attacks healthy tissues mistaking them to be foreign invaders. The adverse effects can be inflammation and thinning of the endometrium. Lupus, celiac disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and Crohn’s disease. are some examples of autoimmune diseases.

    6. Uterine fibroids

    Uterine fibroids are benign growths. They are so small that the human eye can’t detect them. Fibroids can also be large enough to cause bulges in the woman’s uterus. So, fibroids affect pregnancy, thin the endometrium, and surgery is recommended to eliminate them.

    7. Infections

    Sexually transmitted infections can scar the endometrial tissue, making it thin over time. So, if you suspect you have some sexually transmitted infection, don’t feel embarrassed to go to a doctor ASAP.

    Symptoms of Thin Endometrium Lining

    Knowing the symptoms of endometritis is crucial so that you can receive timely treatment and increase your chances of getting pregnant. So, these are the symptoms that indicate you might have a thin endometrium:

    • Light or irregular periods: If periods become lighter or more irregular than usual, it can signify a thin endometrial lining. A common sign that there might be some issue with your endometrium is alterations in your menstrual cycle. If the bleeding is irregular or inadequate, perhaps the endometrium has started to thin out.
    • Infertility: Infertility is the inability to conceive despite having unprotected sexual intercourse regularly. If you are infertile, it may be linked to the endometrial thickness.
    • Discomfort: Studies have revealed that you may experience discomfort or pain in the pelvis if you have a thin endometrium.

    While some women experience the above-mentioned symptoms, many don’t experience any symptoms at all. However, if you are having trouble conceiving, a thorough check-up of your reproductive health will reveal if you have chronic endometritis.

    Read to know: How to Increase Sperm Count

    Treatment for Chronic Endometritis

    Biopsy or ultrasound can detect thin endometrium lining. If you are eager to become a mother but have been diagnosed with an extremely thin uterine lining, there are still ways to get pregnant through IVF. With some lifestyle changes and the right treatment, your uterine lining can thicken, and chances of conceiving will increase. These are your treatment options:

    1. Estrogen therapy

    Doctors suggest estrogen therapy to people with thin endometrium. One common way of increasing the estrogen levels in your body is by prescribing a gel or patch containing estrogen. You simply have to apply it to your skin dedicatedly. Another alternate method is to take an estrogen supplement in the form of tablets orally.

    Most people have witnessed that estrogen therapy makes their endometrium thick and helps them conceive. In case you feel you are having a hormonal imbalance after taking estrogen orally, immediately discuss it with your doctor.

    2.  PRP

    A person with a thin uterine lining can opt for a new kind of treatment known as PRP. The full form of PRP is platelet-rich plasma. When PRP is injected into the uterus, you will see positive results within 2-3 menstrual cycles. As far as the side effects of PRP are concerned, they are minimal. So, you won’t develop any allergic reaction after taking the injections.

    3. Hysteroscopy/ removal of scar tissue

    Endometriosis, previous surgeries, or pelvic inflammatory disease may result in scar tissue. So, if a woman has one of these conditions, the doctor may go ahead with surgery to get rid of the scar tissue. Hysteroscopy is the medical term for this kind of surgery.

    During hysteroscopy, a fertility specialist inserts a small camera into the uterus and explores the uterine cavity to detect problems. The camera is inserted through the vagina and once the doctor spots the scar tissue, he removes it with a special instrument. Some cramping or bleeding is normal after the completion of the procedure. There is no reason to worry as the side effects will subside in no time.

    4. Lifestyle changes

    Some resources claim that endometrium can be thickened naturally by looking after your body. So, if the test reports confirm that you have a thin endometrium, you can try the following things:

    1. For increasing vascularity, practice yoga or some other form of exercise regularly.
    2. Keep track of your periods and give enough rest to your body. You will be surprised to learn that stress can decrease blood flow to the uterus, affect hormone levels, and make the endometrium thin.
    3. To better your endometrial health, consume foods that are loaded with minerals and vitamins, especially omega-3 fatty acids, and vitamin E. Other than eating vegetables, whole grains, and fruits, you should also avoid foods that are loaded with saturated fat.
    4. For thin endometrium, smoking is a serious risk factor. So, your doctor will advise you to quit smoking as reduces a woman’s fertility significantly.

    To Sum Up

    We may conclude by saying that thin endometrium can be caused by diverse factors and low levels of estrogen are the most common cause. However, this condition is treatable through surgery, dietary modifications, and hormone therapy. So, if you have a thin endometrium, do not delay the treatment as it is decreasing your chances of conceiving. Wish you all the best!

    Know More:

    IVF Follicle Growth Chart

  • Everything You Need to Know About IVF Follicle Growth Chart 

    Everything You Need to Know About IVF Follicle Growth Chart 

    Assisted reproductive technology is a vast field and in vitro fertilization is one of the most reliable ways for infertile couples to conceive. But for it to be successful, several factors need to be considered. For instance, the follicle size plays a key role in delivering successful outcomes and hence, monitoring it is crucial if you want the fertility treatment to be effective. So, what does an IVF follicle growth chart look like? Scroll down to learn all about follicle development and size monitoring throughout your IVF journey.

    What Are Follicles?

    Fluid-filled sacs and small in size, follicles are present within a woman’s ovaries. There is an immature egg/ oocyte in each follicle. During a normal menstrual cycle, multiple follicles grow but any one follicle matures and ends up releasing an egg when you ovulate. In IVF, the ovaries are stimulated with fertility medicines in such a manner that multiple follicles are produced at the same time, and each has a viable egg. Keep reading if you are curious to find out more about the process.

    The Process of IVF: An Overview

    When a couple opts for IVF treatment, an IVF cycle has several stages. The treatment commences the moment the fertility specialist comes up with a treatment plan after assessing the woman’s hormone levels and reproductive health. Then the doctor prescribes medicines (known as gonadotropins) as they are necessary for stimulating the ovaries and producing multiple follicles.

    The process of IVF typically has the following stages:

    1. Ovarian Stimulation:  With the help of fertility medications, the maturation of several follicles takes place within the ovaries.

    2. Follicle Monitoring: After the ovarian stimulation, follicle growth will be monitored closely. Doctors must monitor the follicle size through blood tests and transvaginal ultrasounds.

    3. Triggering Ovulation: When the follicles are of the desired size, your fertility specialist will administer a trigger shot of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) to cause the final maturation of the follicles containing the eggs.

    4. Egg Retrieval: After giving a trigger shot, 36 hours is the waiting time. Then, it is time to retrieve the eggs from the mature follicles and it is a minimally invasive procedure termed transvaginal aspiration.

    5. Fertilization: Then the eggs are fertilized by bringing them in contact with the sperm in a lab and this is how embryos are created.

    6. Embryo Transfer: The healthiest embryos are chosen and carefully placed into the uterus. If they succeed at attaching themselves to the uterine wall, it is called implantation, and the pregnancy test results will show positive.

    Why Must You Have an IVF Follicle Growth Chart?

    A critical aspect of in vitro fertilization is follicle monitoring, and it serves various purposes:

    • Egg retrieval timing: Healthcare providers monitor follicle growth so that they can determine the most suitable time to proceed with egg retrieval. That’s because unless the eggs are fully mature, they won’t be ready for fertilization.
    • Alterations in medication: Through monitoring follicles, doctors figure out if the prescribed medications are doing their work or if the timing and dosage of the fertility medications need to be altered. This type of personalized approach is crucial as every woman’s body is different and it responds differently to reproductive medications.
    • Avoiding OHSS:  OHSS stands for ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome which is a serious condition affecting the ovaries. It is a side effect of overstimulating the ovaries and they become painful and swollen. Monitoring follicles closely can help doctors prevent issues like OHSS and minimize the risk of other complications.
    • Improving the success rate of IVF: The more precise the follicle growth monitoring, the higher the success rate of IVF. It enables fertility specialists to tailor the response of each individual to IVF medications.
    • Mental peace: As a couple eager to become parents, follicle monitoring offers valuable insights to them regarding the progress of the IVF cycle. They get the reassurance they seek to be confident that there is progress in the right direction. The knowledge enlightens them and makes them feel involved in the fertility journey.

    IVF Follicle Growth Chart Day by Day

    Now that you understand why follicle size monitoring is necessary, let us delve deep into the intricacies of this specific aspect of your IVF treatment:

    • Day 1: 10-12 mm follicle size
    • Day 2: 12-14 mm follicle size
    • Day 3: 14-16 mm follicle size
    • Day 4: 16-18 mm follicle size
    • Day 5: 18-20 mm follicle size
    • Day 6: 20-22 mm follicle size
    • Day 7: 22-24 mm follicle size
    • Day 8: 24-26 mm follicle size

    [Note: This is a general guideline, and the actual follicle growth chart IVF differs from one individual to another. It is significant to trace the follicle growth via ultrasound scans to realize when ovulation is happening.]

    Follicle Size & Follicle Development: The Steps Explained

    Take a closer look at what to expect during each stage throughout the IVF cycle:

    1. On the first day, the overall health of the ovaries is tested, and the ovarian stimulation starts. Without doing initial assessments, the doctor should not begin the treatment.
    2. The second and third days involve giving IVF injections to the patient. The two commonly used medicines are Follicle-Stimulating Hormone and Luteinizing Hormone. These medicines trigger the growth of several follicles.
    3. Between days 5 and 7, monitoring should be done more frequently. So, these days, doctors rely on blood tests and transvaginal ultrasounds to measure the size of follicles and their progress.
    4. By the 8th-10th day of your IVF, some of the growing follicles become dominant and leave the others behind. Your doctor will fine-tune the dosages of medications based on hormone levels and the size of the dominant follicle. The goal is to ascertain that the ovarian follicles have reached the optimal size.
    5. Around the 11th/ 12th/ 13th day of a woman’s IVF cycle, human chorionic gonadotropin is injected to lead the maximum number of eggs to their final maturation. To complete egg retrieval, the trigger shot’s timing is critical.
    6. The eggs can be retrieved 36 hours after administering the trigger shot of HCG.

    So, now you realize that time management is of utmost significance for the success of the IVF treatment. Precise timing will ensure that all steps of the treatment align seamlessly and hence, monitoring follicular growth is indispensable. Couples that do not skip their doctor’s appointments and monitor that many follicles reach the ideal size have an increased chance of timely egg retrieval and embryo transfer.

    The Bottom Line

    We may conclude by saying that fertility treatments like IVF involve various complexities and to demystify them, you should know the basics of follicle development taking place within your ovaries. Understanding follicle size and the role it performs in the IVF treatment will empower you to pursue IVF and make informed decisions. So, maintaining a follicle size growth chart IVF is not just a procedural formality but a pivotal aspect of your fertility treatment.

     

     

  • Hysteroscopy in IVF: Why Is Hysteroscopy Important Before IVF Fertility Treatment?

    Hysteroscopy in IVF: Why Is Hysteroscopy Important Before IVF Fertility Treatment?

    The journey of IVF is an emotional and exciting one for many couples. It is like a ray of hope in the lives of people who are infertile and have been struggling to conceive naturally. But the process is a complicated one and many things need to come together for the results to be positive. Hysterectomy in IVF is one such crucial step that many people don’t know about. So, in this article, we will tell you all about the connection between hysterectomy and IVF, its significance, and the key role it plays in making in vitro fertilization successful.

    What Is Hysteroscopy?

    Hysteroscopy, a minor diagnostic procedure, examines the intrauterine cavity and it involves inserting a thin and lighted instrument into your uterus. This instrument is called a hysteroscope and it identifies the contributing factors that are responsible for causing infertility issues. These include fibroids, uterine septum, uterine scarring, and fibroids. The main objective of hysteroscopy in the context of IVF is to examine and improve the conditions of the uterus, making sure it is suitable for embryo implantation.

    Types of Hysteroscopy in IVF

    Hysteroscopy techniques are of two types, namely, operative hysteroscopy and diagnostic hysteroscopy.

    1. Diagnostic hysteroscopy: The focus of diagnostic hysteroscopy is on evaluating the uterine cavity to detect abnormalities like adhesions, structural issues, polyps, etc. that are causing IVF failure. So, the fertility specialist can directly visualize the uterus’s condition.
    2. Operative hysteroscopy: Operative hysteroscopy does not just diagnose problems but also fix them. For instance, if polyps or fibroids are present, it will remove them effectively, thus improving the uterine environment and enhancing fertility outcomes.

    Benefits of Hysteroscopy Before IVF

    Before beginning the IVF treatment, a detailed assessment of the uterus will be a game changer. Hysteroscopy offers a range of benefits and improves the success rate as well as pregnancy outcome. Have a look at the top advantages of hysteroscopy incorporation in IVF:

    1.      Enhanced and accurate visualization

    As with hysteroscopy, the doctor gets a clear visualization of the uterus, then can see the abnormalities and address them at the earliest. The lighted instrument provides proper pictures of the uterine openings, uterine walls, and all other structures. When the evaluation is correct, the treatment is bound to be effective.

    2.      Removal of abnormalities present in the uterus

    The big reason why many couples are opting for hysteroscopy is that it does more than reveal the uterine environment. The instrument used can also eliminate uterine polyps, adhesions, etc. So, operative hysteroscopy will rectify those issues and offer a favorable environment for the fertilized egg to attach itself to the uterine lining.

    3.      You will get pregnant quickly

    It goes beyond saying that hysteroscopy for IVF doubles your chances of welcoming home a baby after going through IVF treatment. So, you won’t have to wait for months for the pregnancy test results to turn positive.

    When Do Doctors Recommend Hysteroscopy?

    Doctors suggest hysteroscopy in specific situations throughout the in vitro fertilization process. However, the best time to do it is before the commencement of the IVF treatment. Now that we have already explained the role of hysteroscopy in IVF success, here are the primary reasons why hysteroscopy may have been recommended to you:

    1.      Abnormal findings in the uterus

    When imaging tests like saline infusion sonography reveal abnormal findings, what can be done to further evaluate potential threats? Hysteroscopy is a tried-and-trusted method to make the uterus ready for optimal implantation.

    2.      Unexplained infertility

    Sometimes, it becomes impossible to predict the reasons behind the failure of IVF. If the doctors are unable to figure out why you are unable to get pregnant, a hysteroscopy will be done to rule out abnormalities that are triggering fertility issues.

    3.      Failed attempts at IVF

    Have you experienced failure in IVF treatment previously, it is better to consider hysteroscopy to save time and money. It is the most reliable way of finding out why implantation has been difficult so far.

    Hysteroscopy Reduces the Number of Abortions

    Repeated pregnancy loss can be a heartbreaking experience for anybody. So, it has been the subject of extensive investigation and research. In most cases, the inability to conceive is related to uterine factors. Hysteroscopy has emerged as an essential tool to determine and address uterine complications. Several studies have revealed that as hysteroscopy can eliminate structural abnormalities, scar tissue, and adhesions, it majorly lessens the chances of miscarriages. That’s because it timely corrects the issues, thus renewing the hope of people yearning to hold their baby in their arms.

    Cost of Hysteroscopy Before IVF

    As far as hysteroscopy IVF cost is concerned, the price depends on various factors like the city where you live, the experience of your fertility specialist, and the fertility clinic you choose. So, book an appointment with a reputed fertility treatment center in your area and the doctor will walk you through the process of hysteroscopy which is usually done before IVF for a successful pregnancy.

    Parting Thoughts

    We may conclude by saying that hysteroscopy will maximize your chances of getting pregnant through IVF treatment. This minimally invasive procedure will optimize IVF outcomes after assessing your uterine cavity for any functional or structural abnormalities that are hindering implantation.

    So, even if the expenses add up, hysteroscopy’s role in IVF is undeniable. Hence, you should opt for the hysteroscopy procedure before IVF if you have experienced failed IVF cycles in the past.

    References:

    The effect of diagnostic hysteroscopy performed before fresh and frozen-thawed embryo transfer in IVF cycles on reproductive outcomes – PMC (nih.gov)

    Is Hysteroscopy Before IVF Associated with an Increased Probability of Live Births in Patients with Normal Transvaginal Scan Findings after Their First Failed IVF Trial? – PMC (nih.gov)

  • Know About Fertility Preservation Services and Treatment

    Know About Fertility Preservation Services and Treatment

    As the term denotes, fertility preservation means protecting or saving eggs along with the reproductive tissues so that a woman can have biological babies in the future. It is a fantastic option for people who become infertile due to growing age or health issues. While some people opt for fertility preservation services because they don’t have immediate plans of becoming a mother, others choose it due to sicknesses like cancer. Whatever your reasons to consider freezing your eggs, you are at the right place. In this article, we will tell you everything you need to know about the process of fertility preservation so that you can decide if it’s best for you.

    Female and Male Fertility Preservation: Why Is It Important?

    If you have certain conditions and diseases, your future fertility can be at risk. The reason could be anything from critical surgery to getting diagnosed with cancer. Even if you have no fertility issues at present, your doctor might recommend fertilized egg freezing if you don’t want to have children in your 30s. These are the top reasons why it makes sense to preserve fertility:

    1. Age: Do you feel you are not ready to conceive now as you’d like to travel the world, become financially stable, and achieve professional goals? As an ambitious woman, you can think about preserving your fertility. Then you won’t have to worry about your biological clock ticking and you can live your life freely, focus on your career, or wait patiently to meet your soulmate.
    2. Cancer: Cancer takes a toll on the human body and so do cancer treatments. Radiation therapy, surgery to remove cancer, and chemotherapy impact the body of the patient immensely, weakening their immunity and decreasing their fertility. So, for breast cancer patients who dream of becoming a parent to their biological child someday, finding an egg-freezing clinic is advisable.
    3. Transgender care: Did you know that an individual’s reproductive abilities get altered when they go ahead with gender-affirming treatments? So, doctors suggest they save their sperm, eggs, or embryos before the treatment.
    4. Reproductive health issues: For some women, it becomes challenging to conceive even if they aren’t infertile. For example, uterine fibroids and endometriosis are two such conditions that stand in the way of a woman struggling to conceive. Fertility preservation treatment can come to their rescue in such situations.
    5. Autoimmune diseases: Ailments such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus can trigger fertility problems. There is even evidence that reveals that the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis decreases a person’s fertility. So, why take chances when medical science has advanced so much and you have the option of egg freezing? If you are still not sure about it and you have any questions, you can book an egg-freezing consultation with a well-known clinic.

    Fertility Preservation Services for Women

    Fertility preservation procedures differ widely. So, having some information about fertility processes will let you know what you should expect.

    ·         Embryo freezing

    Embryo freezing is a process that involves removing the eggs from a woman’s ovaries. Then, the fertility specialist will proceed with fertilizing the eggs with donated sperm or the sperm of your partner, thus creating embryos. The other name for this procedure is IVF (in vitro fertilization). Depending on what you want, the doctor will perform embryo implantation right away or store the embryo for future use. The latter is known as embryo/ oocyte cryopreservation.

    ·         Preservation of ovarian tissue

    For someone undergoing cancer treatment, they may not have enough time (4- 6 weeks) required for receiving hormone treatment. So, the most feasible option is ovarian tissue cryopreservation after removing it from the body. Once the cancer treatment is complete, the surgeon will reimplant the ovarian tissue. Once it regains function, becoming pregnant through IVF won’t be a hassle.

    ·         Egg freezing

    The process of egg freezing will commence with ovarian stimulation. After that, your eggs will be removed. Lastly, the provider will freeze the eggs and store them. If you are looking for affordable egg-freezing facilities, you should know that the prices vary based on the city where you live and the fertility clinic you choose.

    ·         Radiation shielding

    Did you know that your ovaries can be protected with the help of a lead shield during your radiation treatment? This is a kind of fertility assistance for cancer patients. Additionally, your doctor can use the latest radiation technologies that will limit the radiation dose that your ovaries receive.

    ·         Ovarian transposition

    Oophoropexy or ovarian transposition is an excellent procedure that can safeguard the ovaries during radiation treatments. During this procedure, your ovaries will be moved up, into the abdomen and away from the site of radiation therapy.

    Treatments to Preserve Fertility in Men

    Fertility preservation services are not just for women. Men too search for fertility preservation near me and two common fertility preservation options for men are:

    ·         Sperm freezing

    A non-invasive procedure, sperm freezing is the easiest way to preserve the fertility of a man. First, you will ejaculate semen into a container and then, you will give it to your fertility specialist. The sperm cells can be stored for years. In case you are unable to provide the sample due to anxiety, pain, illness, or some religious reason, the following assistance will be provided by your doctor:

    1. Reproductive medicine: Several kinds of drugs are available that can help a person ejaculate or address problems that prevent ejaculation.
    2. Electroejaculation: This involves guiding a probe into a person’s rectum and it will stimulate the prostate with an electrical current, mild. The current will make you ejaculate, and this is generally done when the person is under the effect of anesthesia.
    3. Vibratory stimulation: Ejaculation can be triggered by vibration.

    ·         Testicular tissue freezing

    The surgeon will use a scalpel to collect testicular tissue from your body. After that, the tissue will be preserved in a lab.

    When Is the Right Time for a Fertility Preservation Program?

    Patients with cancer should freeze eggs the moment they learn about their illness. As age affects fertility, women should explore fertility preservation methods before they are 35 years old, even if they are healthy and fit.

    The Bottom Line

    We may conclude by saying that many people have beautiful and healthy babies after fertility preservation treatment and so, it could be a great option for you.

    References:

    What is fertility preservation? | NICHD – Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (nih.gov)

    The use of fertility preservation services for cancer patients: a single institution experience – PMC (nih.gov)

  • Male Infertility Treatments: Symptoms, Causes and Tests

    Male Infertility Treatments: Symptoms, Causes and Tests

    Infertility in a man or a woman is a health issue that decreases the chances of a woman getting pregnant. Almost 13 out of every 100 couples struggle to get pregnant even after having unprotected sex consistently. During diagnosis, doctors discover that in nearly one-third of the cases, the problem lies with the man – be it related to sperm delivery or sperm production. This proves that infertility is a matter of concern for both genders and so, in this article we will tell you all about male infertility treatments so that you can soon welcome your little one home.

    Cause of Male Infertility

    Before knowing about male infertility treatments, you should understand what is the cause of infertility. Many environmental and biological factors can cause infertility in men and the common ones are listed below:

    • Medical conditions like autoimmune disease or diabetes can deteriorate sperm health
    • Varicoceles or swollen veins in an individual’s testicles
    • Cancer treatments like radiation therapy or chemotherapy
    • Orchiectomy (removal of the testicles through operation)
    • Sperm problems like malformed sperm, oligospermia (low sperm count), and azoospermia (no semen in the sperm)
    • Myotonic dystrophy, Klinefelter syndrome, or other genetic disorders
    • Infections such as orchitis and epididymitis
    • Testicular trauma
    • Sexually transmitted infections like HIV, gonorrhea, etc.
    • Hormonal disorders affecting pituitary glands or hypothalamus

    Symptoms of Male Infertility

    The inability to have an erection is known as impotence and this is one of the biggest signs of infertility in men. If a couple enjoys having sex regularly and yet the pregnancy test results are negative, one or both could be infertile. Another sign of male infertility is retrograde ejaculation or dry orgasm, which means the semen does not enter the female body. If male infertility is because of chromosomal or genetic disorders, there may not be any symptoms and only a male infertility test can reveal the truth.

    While all these are the obvious signs of infertility, infertility also leads to emotional and psychological side effects like feeling depressed or stressed. If you or your spouse experiences these negative feelings, you must not delay talking to a psychiatrist or therapist.

    Diagnosis of Male Infertility

    Different infertile couples have diverse infertility issues. So, doctors may perform multiple tests to detect the issue accurately and give proper reproductive medicine or begin azoospermia treatment. Diagnosis of male infertility issues usually involves:

    1.      Physical examination

    On the first day, the doctor will examine your genitals and ask about chronic ailments, surgeries, injuries, or inherited conditions that could have affected your fertility. Your doctor would also like to know about your sexual practices as well as sexual development at the time of puberty.

    2.      Semen analysis

    Obtaining semen samples can be done in various ways. You can masturbate and ejaculate into a container. There are alternate methods like using a special kind of condom while having intercourse.

    3.      Hormone testing

    Hormones that the pituitary glands, testicles, and hypothalamus produce play a major role in a person’s sexual development and also sperm production. If there are abnormalities in organ systems, you may have to deal with infertility. A blood test will measure if the levels of testosterone and other hormones are adequate.

    4.      Scrotal ultrasound

    Sound waves of high frequency are used during this test to generate images inside the patient’s body. By performing a scrotal ultrasound, your doctor will be able to see if your testicles and its supportive structures are fine.

    5.      Transrectal ultrasound

    This diagnosis method involves inserting a narrow, lubricated wand into the rectum. With the help of the wand, the doctor checks the prostate and searches for blockages of tubes responsible for carrying semen.

    6.      Testicular biopsy

    Testicular biopsy means collecting samples from a man’s testicles by inserting a needle. The results will show if there is an issue with sperm production or something else.

    7.      Post-ejaculation urinalysis

    Sperm present in the urine can be an indication that your sperm travels backward into the urinary bladder. This phenomenon is called retrograde ejaculation and post-ejaculatory urinalysis can detect the condition.

    8.      Sperm function tests

    A range of tests can be done to understand how long a man’s sperm can survive after ejaculation. Other factors that doctors consider are: How well the sperm can penetrate the egg? Does it have issues attaching itself to the egg?

    9.      Genetic tests

    Extremely low sperm concentration can be due to genetic reasons. A blood test can prove if there are some changes in the person’s Y chromosomes (which is a sign of genetic abnormality). Various inherited and congenital syndromes can also be detected through genetic testing.

    Treatment for Male Infertility

    Looking for a male fertility center near me? Have a look at these treatment options before visiting a fertility clinic for men:

    1.      Assisted reproductive technology

    When it comes to treating infertility in men, assisted reproductive technology has already proved its excellence. During ART treatments, the sperm will be obtained via surgical extraction, normal ejaculation, or from a donor individual. After that, they will remove an egg from the ovary of your partner and combine it with the sperm in a laboratory.

    The sperm is inserted into the genital tract of the woman, or it is used to perform intracytoplasmic sperm injection or in vitro fertilization. When a healthcare provider injects a sperm cell into the egg physically, it is called intracytoplasmic sperm injection. The alternative of it is IVF for male fertility. In vitro fertilization involves injecting the female with medications that can turn multiple eggs mature at the same time. When the eggs are completely mature, the doctor will collect them and allow the sperm to fertilize them in the lab. The moment an egg is fertilized, the doctor will place the embryo (fertilized egg) back into the uterus.

    2.      Surgery

    In some cases, surgical intervention can get rid of male infertility and the top surgical procedures include:

    • Vasectomy reversal: A person who has undergone vasectomy cannot impregnate their partner. So, if you regret your decision of opting for vasectomy, you may consider vasectomy reversal which means reconnecting the vas deferens so that pregnancy can be possible once again.
    • Sperm retrieval: This process involves performing a biopsy after retrieving sperm from the epididymis or testicles.
    • Vasoepididymostomy: Some men have a blockage in their epididymis which is the coiled tube lying against the testicle responsible for maturing sperm. As this blockage does not let sperm enter the person’s semen, surgery will remove the blockage.
    • Varicocelectomy: If there is pooling of blood in a person’s testicles because of varicose veins present in the scrotum, this condition is called varicocelectomy. It can adversely impact sperm quality and so, removing varicose veins will be wise to increase the chances of conception.

    3.      Hormone therapy

    Many men have noticed great results after saying yes to hormone therapy. As both low and high levels of hormones can affect fertility, hormone therapy can balance the hormone levels to assist the body in producing quality sperm. You should also stop using medicines such as:

    • Anti-androgens
    • Calcium channel blockers
    • Tricyclic antidepressants

    4.      Treating sexual intercourse issues

    Medication and education can improve fertility conditions in both men and women. Many couples don’t realize that having coitus is not enough to conceive. Sexual intercourse needs to be performed during ovulation to get the desired outcome. Additionally, if your premature ejaculation or erectile dysfunction is the reason why your partner can’t get pregnant, medicines and practice can make these problems disappear.

    Lifestyle Changes to Make Male Infertility Treatment Successful

    Depending on the cause behind your infertility, it is possible to produce healthy sperm by making the following lifestyle alterations:

    • Maintain a healthy body weight.
    • Consume a lot of fresh fruits and vegetables as they are incredible sources of vitamins and minerals.
    • Stay away from unhealthy and junk foods as they affect sperm count in men.
    • Engage in physical activities like walking, jogging, bicycling, dancing, or lifting weights.
    • Practice meditation and other self-relaxation techniques to keep stress at bay.
    • Sleep well at night as your body also needs sufficient rest to produce high-quality sperm.
    • Quit drinking, smoking, and using nonprescription/recreational drugs.
    • Avoid using sexual lubricants while having sexual intercourse.

    Parting Thoughts

    We may conclude by saying that having infertility does not mean one can never become a biological father. There are many treatment options to help you fulfill your dream of holding your baby in your arms.

    All you have to do is book an appointment with an esteemed fertility specialist to receive quality treatment. Just type ‘male fertility doctor near me’ or ‘male fertility clinic near me’ on Google to find the best fertility clinics in your locality.