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  • Oligospermia or Low Sperm Count in Fertility: Causes, Treatments, and Impact on Fertility

    Oligospermia or Low Sperm Count in Fertility: Causes, Treatments, and Impact on Fertility

    Low sperm count is one of the major causes of male infertility and the medical term for it is oligospermia. As it affects thousands of men around the globe, it is important to know its causes, symptoms, and treatment options. However, very few people know about this condition and how it can be treated. So, in today’s blog, we will understand the link between oligospermia and fertility. 

    What is Oligospermia? Types of Oligospermia

    The sperm count of a healthy person exceeds 15 million sperm per milliliter of seminal fluid. If you are producing less than 15 million sperm in every 1 milliliter of seminal fluid, you have oligospermia. Another name for oligospermia is oligozoospermia.

    In some rare cases, sperm production is as low as 5 million sperm per milliliter of semen. This is called severe oligospermia.

    Are Azoospermia and Oligospermia the Same?

    While non-medical professionals end up using the terms oligospermia and azoospermia interchangeably, they are different. Oligospermia is characterized by a low sperm count. Azoospermia, on the other hand, means no sperm is produced at all.

    Causes of Oligospermia

    Oligospermia is caused by various factors, including:

    • Nutrition and Exercise: Your fitness levels can be directly proportional to your fertility levels. If you do not eat a balanced diet consisting of protein, vitamins, and minerals, chances are high that sperm count in your ejaculate will be less. On the contrary, a person who eats nutrient-rich meals is expected to have high sperm count in the semen. Inadequate exercise can also lower the sperm count. Similarly, excessive exercise too can have adverse effects on your sperm count as overtraining can damage the vessels/ nerves surrounding the testicles.
    • Environmental Factors: Studies have revealed that exposure to radiation, heavy metals, and toxic industrial chemicals can lower a person’s sperm count. Overheating of testicles can have an equally damaging impact.
    • Medical Conditions: Certain medical conditions can increase an individual’s chances of getting severe oligospermia. Some examples are Varicoceles (a condition that causes swelling of veins and makes the testicle turn dry), ejaculation issues, defects in tubules responsible for transporting sperm, infections, tumors, hormonal imbalances, and undescended testicles.
    • Lifestyle Choices: If you do not maintain a healthy lifestyle, oligospermia may stand in the way of fathering a child. Habits like drug consumption, smoking, and regular intake of alcoholic beverages affect fertility levels and might cause low sperm. Obesity also affects sperm quality and quantity Stress is another enemy to your overall health and reproductive health. So, to improve sperm count, you need to switch to a healthy lifestyle and stay happy.

    Signs and Symptoms of Oligospermia

    Oligospermia’s primary symptom is the inability to conceive a baby. Other symptoms may be:

    • sexual dysfunction
    • swelling or pain in the testicular area
    • hormonal imbalances
    • low libido

    If you experience any of these symptoms, it is better to get yourself checked once.

    Diagnosis of Oligospermia

    To know if you have oligospermia, your healthcare provider will rely on a physical examination and check your complete medical history to discover the underlying cause. Some diagnostic tests to detect this condition are:

    • Urinalysis for testing retrograde ejaculation
    • Semen analysis
    • Imaging tests like scrotal and transrectal ultrasounds
    • Tests to measure the level of testosterone

    Treatment Options for Low Sperm Count

    As oligospermia leads to fertility issues, it is natural to wonder if the condition is treatable. These are the most effective treatment options:

    • Medication: First, doctors try to resolve the issue by starting hormonal treatments and prescribing medications for treating infections (if any).
    • Surgery: If medications don’t give the desired result, surgical intervention is the next step.
    • Assisted Reproductive Technology: Techniques such as Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection, IVF, and IUI can also be tried.

    Home Remedies to Increase Sperm Count

    If you do not have severe oligospermia, medications may not be necessary. In that case, you have to make simple changes to your lifestyle to boost healthy sperm production. Some excellent home remedies to address reduced sperm production are stated below:

    • Maintain a healthy weight by exercising for 30 minutes daily. You can choose any form of exercise like yoga, jogging, and swimming as these have proven benefits on reproductive health.
    • As part of your treatment of oligospermia, eat a balanced diet with plenty of veggies and fruits. Additionally, quit smoking, drinking, and eating processed foods.
    • If you have a lower sperm count, have coitus when your partner is ovulating to maximize the chances of conception.
    • To help improve sperm production, you should also get 7 hours of sleep at night.

    Read to Know: How to Increase Sperm Count

    The Takeaway

    Now you know how oligospermia can affect male fertility. If you have been struggling to make a baby, it does not confirm that you have oligospermia. Factors like erectile dysfunction, low sperm motility, etc. also lead to male infertility. So, to find out the exact cause and receive treatment, visit an experienced fertility specialist.

  • Understanding Genetic Testing in IVF: PGT, PGD, and PGS Explained

    Understanding Genetic Testing in IVF: PGT, PGD, and PGS Explained

    Assisted Reproductive Technology is the greatest ray of home in the lives of aspiring parents. There have been astounding technological advancements in the past few years that have helped thousands of infertile couples fulfill their dream of becoming parents. Preimplantation Genetic Screening, Preimplantation Genetic Testing, and Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis are some of the most reliable advanced options.

    However, it is important to have complete awareness before opting for any of these technologies and that’s what this blog is all about. So, what is genetic testing in IVF and what should you know about it?

    Preimplantation Genetic Testing: An Overview

    There are different kinds of genetic tests performed by fertility specialists before embryo transfer. PGT or preimplantation genetic testing is one such screening test performed on an embryo that’s created through IVF (in vitro fertilization). Doctors do it to make sure that there aren’t any chromosomal or genetic disorders. PGT can be of the following three types:

    • PGT-M: Earlier referred to as preimplantation testing, this test is a type of PGT and it can screen for specific genetic defects or genetic abnormalities (that is, single-gene abnormalities)
    • PGT-A: The earlier name for this screening test was preimplantation genetic screening. PGS screens for any kind of chromosomal abnormalities. During this process, a single cell is taken from the embryo to test its DNA.
    • PGT-SR: Structural rearrangements of chromosomes can be detected through this test.

    Who Undergoes Genetic Testing for IVF

    Doctors suggest PGT under the following circumstances:

    • Both partners/ just one has a family history of genetic disorders
    • The man/ woman/ both is a carrier of some kind of chromosomal abnormality
    • The pregnant woman has reached an advanced age
    • The mother has suffered recurrent miscarriages in the past

    Reasons to Rethink PGS or PGD

    Although the various types of genetic testing are becoming increasingly popular in many fertility clinics, there are some compelling reasons why you should think carefully before you decide to screen embryos.

    1. Genes and chromosomes are different

    PGT does not reduce the risk of miscarriages. Even for embryos that are chromosomally normal a miscarriage can happen because of genetic defects, and this is not something that PGT can predict. So, if you are doing this screening test for embryo selection because you think that you will not have a miscarriage after it, then you should reconsider it.

    2. Mosaicism

    Not every cell in an embryo is genetically identical, and this phenomenon is termed mosaicism. This means that the 2-3 sells that go for Biopsy may fail to represent the other hundred cells present in the embryo. So, if there isn’t an abnormality in the biopsied cells, a healthy embryo might get detected only because the test results were misleading.

    3. Self-correction of embryos

    Self-correction is one of the qualities of embryos as they are dynamic entities. Even if some cells turn out to be abnormal, if the remaining cells are normal, they can multiply, resulting in a healthy baby. But if an embryo is discarded based on a false positive result, a viable pregnancy will be lost.

    4. Technical challenges

    We must not forget the technical complexity of tests like PGS. Most fertility treatment centers do not perform the tests on their own but depend on genetic labs where the biopsy cells are sent. The embryo biopsy results are often confusing and ambiguous, and they may not identify the problems. If the embryologist is not skilled enough, the result can’t be completely trusted. If a biopsy is poorly executed, it can kill or damage a healthy embryo.

    5. Psychological impact

    Saying yes to fertility treatments like IVF treatment is a big step for any couple. Feeling low at times is common and genetic analysis may add to their anxiety. For a pregnancy to be successful, the emotional well-being of the mother is of utmost significance.

    6. Additional expense

    Whether you do PGT or not, you will still have to undergo prenatal diagnosis if you get pregnant. It is done to prevent delivering a child with chromosome defects. It takes place at around eight weeks, and it is more reliable. So, if it is compulsory to do PND, why spend extra money on PGT?

    Parting Thoughts

    So, PGT, PGD, and PGS in IVF are beneficial in specific scenarios. However, the PGT process is not mandatory to have a rewarding IVF cycle and a successful pregnancy. Moreover, infertility issues differ from one couple to another, and hence, having a personalized preimplantation genetic diagnosis is the best way to achieve pregnancy. Reconsidering using the newest technologies and relying on proven methods will help you get the desired outcome.

    If you have more questions regarding IVF or want to further expand your knowledge on PGT testing, get in touch with an accomplished fertility expert or a genetic counselor.

  • Understanding How Stress Affects Fertility and Ways to Manage It

    Understanding How Stress Affects Fertility and Ways to Manage It

    Most couples interested in starting a family make sure they have intercourse regularly and consume nutritious meals. But they end up neglecting one of the most crucial factors which is stress. When you are struggling to get pregnant or undergoing fertility treatment, mental stress can deeply impact your fertility levels. So, in today’s blog, we will discuss in detail the connection between stress and fertility. We will also tell you ways of dealing with stress to maximize your chances of conceiving.

    How Does Stress Affect Fertility?

    We all understand that infertility and IVF treatment can increase our stress levels. But you will be surprised to learn that even stress, depression, and anxiety can lead to infertility in both men and women.

    Many studies have revealed that stress and infertility are interconnected. Wondering how your professional or personal stress can stand in your way of becoming a parent? Let’s find out!

    What is stress? Stress is how your body responds to various challenges – external and internal. This psychological and physiological reaction is quite complex, and it occurs if we experience a threatening, overwhelming, or demanding situation. Stress can be of different kinds like oxidative stress, emotional stress, etc. While getting stressed occasionally is normal, prolonged stress significantly impacts our quality of life.

    A variety of mental and physical responses are triggered by stress. For instance, when we experience stress, cortisol, a stress hormone, is released. But what is the connection between cortisol and fertility? If you are constantly stressed, your body will be forced to produce high levels of cortisol, and this will cause hormonal imbalance. So, the secretion of reproductive hormones like progesterone and estrogen will decrease, thus making you less fertile. Men too can suffer as chronic stress can reduce the production of testosterone, the most important male reproductive hormone. If testosterone is less, the sperm will be of poor quality. Naturally, it will get more difficult to conceive.

    Impact of Stress on Ovulation

    There can be effects of stress on ovulation. Women who remain under stress admit that they experience irregular menstrual cycles. How will you track your ovulation and predict your fertility window if your periods are inconsistent?

    In rare cases, stress can result in anovulation. It is a medical condition that stops the ovaries from releasing mature eggs.

    Tips to Cope with Stress

    Now that you realize that distress and infertility are directly proportional, identify symptoms of depression and anxiety. Here are some things you can do to address stress:

    1. Exercise daily

    One of the best ways of bidding adieu to stress is by exercising for at least 30 minutes every day. When you exercise, feel-good hormones like dopamine and endorphins will replace cortisol. And who says exercising means only sweating out at the gym?

    For the best results, feel free to pick physical activities that you will enjoy doing. It can be anything like gardening, stair climbing, playing badminton, dancing, riding a bicycle, walking, swimming, or jogging.

    Read: Fertility Yoga Benefits

    2. Rely on relaxation techniques

    Many stress-management techniques can work wonders. Deep breathing, meditation, and yoga are excellent techniques to get rid of stress, anxiety, and depression. Getting hot oil massages can also give quick relief from stress and thus, minimize the risk of infertility.

    3. Sleep soundly at night

    People who have a consistent sleep routine wake up feeling happy, motivated, and energized. So, for women experiencing infertility, it is very important to go to bed on time and sleep peacefully for 7-8 hours. Sleeping is also the best way of blocking negative thoughts. Hence, when in a bad mood or feeling hopeless, sleep it off.

    4. Spend time with your favorite people

    Irrespective of the outcome of IVF treatment, don’t forget that you are not alone in this journey. Your partner is your biggest support system, and therefore don’t isolate yourself in your grief. Do fun things with your man like going on dinner dates, playing bedroom games, etc. to ease the situation. You should also catch up with your close friends and family members to feel better.

    5. Eliminate the source of stress

    Arriving at the root cause of stress is an organic way of deleting stress from your life. For example, if you are feeling stressed because you have an extremely demanding job and your work-life balance is disrupted, look for another job. If problems in your conjugal life are causing stress, have discussions with your spouse or go to a marriage therapist. Lastly, if the stress is due to the failure of assisted reproductive technologies, speak about it to your fertility specialist.

    6. Seek professional help

    Mental health is not something to be neglected. If you fail to manage stress on your own, some professionals can make your life easier. Find an accomplished therapist in your neighborhood and you will begin noticing positive changes right from the first session.

    The Takeaway 

    So, women with infertility should follow the above-mentioned tips to tackle fertility issues naturally. If you have opted for assisted reproductive technology, that too can be stressful as you need to be patient to get the good news. Therefore, when trying to conceive, say no to stress and try to be happy.

    References:

    SART: Stress and Infertility – a patient education micro-video

    The relationship between stress and infertility – PMC (nih.gov)

  • How to Boost Natural Conception: Tips and Precautions

    How to Boost Natural Conception: Tips and Precautions

    Everyone adult knows that having unprotected sex can get them pregnant, but conceiving is not as simple as you think. Most of the people who succeed after trying to conceive are just lucky. So, if you’ve been trying for months and still not getting the desired outcome, it doesn’t mean that you are infertile, and medical intervention is your only hope. Perhaps, you do not know the right time and way to have coitus to maximize the chances of natural conception.

    Also, did you know that eating certain kinds of foods and making some lifestyle changes can treat various infertility issues?

    Tips to Boost Natural Conception

    1. Set fitness goals

    Being physically healthy is a must to get pregnant, and have a risk-free pregnancy and a smooth delivery. Being underweight or overweight can affect your fertility negatively. Therefore, before you embark on this thrilling adventure called motherhood, start with treating your body well.

    No matter how tight your schedule is, exercise 30 minutes daily, sleep soundly at night, and remove unhealthy habits like having alcohol. This will prepare your body to conceive. getting pregnant at 40 naturally.

    Read to know more: Fertility Yoga benefits

    2. Get rid of nutritional deficiencies

    Did you know that there’s a direct link between nutrition and conception? Yes, to increase fertility levels, both the man and the woman should consume well-balanced meals. So, what are the key nutrients that should be a part of your daily diet?

    The most important thing is hydration and hence, drink plenty of water to support proper functioning of the organs and avoid hormonal imbalances. Your meals should be wholesome combinations of proteins, and complex carbs. whole milk, different vitamins, fatty acids, and minerals.

    Additionally, you have to stay away from foods that will make you less fertile. These include caffeine, soy products, and red meat. While having these occasionally won’t be an issue, excessive consumption will significantly reduce sperm count and egg count. If you are a smoker, then quit smoking the moment you begin your pregnancy planning,

    3. Track your ovulation

    Interested in getting pregnant at 40 naturally? While the chance of conception without assisted reproductive technology is less post-40, there’s no harm in trying. For that, you must track your menstrual cycle to know when you ovulate. Predicting ovulation is easy, but it’s confusing for you, ovulation predictor kits or fertility monitors can come in handy.

    For women who have a regular cycle, the calendar method is reliable for knowing the fertility window. You simply have to note down the first day as well as the last day of your previous period. For 28-day cycles, you can ovulate any day from the 11th to the 21st day.

    Read to know: What is ovulation days

    Before ovulation, the vaginal or cervical mucus becomes thinner and whiter, like the egg white. More secretion of the luteinizing hormone is responsible for triggering ovulation. After ovulation, the basal body temperature rises. All these will give you the hint that now is your fertile window and you should utilize this time by having intercourse. We’ve explained this in detail in the next section.

     4. Have coitus on optimal timings

    As explained already, having sex without protection does not ensure you will become pregnant. If the sperm does not fertilize the egg, implantation won’t take place. And the egg needs to be mature to facilitate clinical pregnancy.

    Therefore, having sex before ovulation and on the day of ovulation will help you get pregnant quickly. Your partner can use natural male fertility supplements to produce high-quality sperm during this time. This is one of the most natural things to help get pregnant. 

    The Takeaway

    So, after learning these natural remedies to get pregnant fast, do you feel motivated and confident to start your pregnancy journey with renewed enthusiasm? You should also consult an experienced fertility specialist who’ll help you conceive naturally without taking any reproductive medicine.

    If you still can’t achieve pregnancy, there are excellent advanced treatments like in vitro fertilization. Thousands of women around the globe are delivering healthy babies through procedures like ICSE, IVF, etc. Hence, just stay happy, listen to your Gynecologist, and your dream of becoming a parent will soon be a reality.

    References:

    How to Get Pregnant Naturally | American Pregnancy Association

    Antioxidants for female subfertility – PMC (nih.gov)

  • ICSI Success Rate: Ways of Improving the Success Rate of ICSI Treatment

    ICSI Success Rate: Ways of Improving the Success Rate of ICSI Treatment

    Assisted reproductive technology is the biggest ray of hope in the lives of infertile couples. Intracytoplasmic sperm injection Is one of the most promising ART treatments, especially if male infertility is the reason why a couple can’t conceive. While fertility experts often speak about this groundbreaking procedure, most couples want to know the ICSI success rate before going ahead with it.

    So how successful is ICSI treatment and what are the factors affecting the success rate? How can you increase the chances of ICSI success? In this article, we will answer all these questions so that you can figure out if ICSI is the right procedure for you.

    Key Takeaways

    • ICSI success rates range from 70-85%.
    • Factors like egg quality, sperm health, and clinic expertise impact success.
    • Lifestyle changes can improve ICSI outcomes.
    • Ritu IVF offers specialized treatments for higher success.

    Factors That Influence ICSI Treatment Success Rates

    Understanding the success rate of any ICSI treatment is crucial for couples and individuals navigating the effectiveness of advanced fertility treatments. Despite the tailored approach that intracytoplasmic sperm injection offers to fertility challenges, The procedure’s efficacy depends on several factors like maternal age, sperm quality, etc. Let us discuss these factors individually to help you gain valuable insights.

    1. Sperm quality

    The quality of the sperm is one of the main factors determining the outcome of the ICSI procedure. Sperm quality can encompass various parameters like DNA integrity, motility, and morphology. These are all critical determinants of the success of fertilization.  Thus, using high-quality sperm after the meticulous evaluation is mandatory to optimize ICSI fertility success rates.

    2. Egg quality

    In the ICSI process, egg quality is of equal significance. The egg quality is superior in younger women. Naturally, the ICSI fertilization success rates are higher in women in their late 20s and early 30s. Age is not the only thing that affects egg quality. Poor egg quality can also be linked to fertility issues, diet, and overall health. The good news is that medical interventions can enhance egg quality.

    3. Maternal age

    A pivotal factor that can directly impact the ICSI success rate by age is maternal age. Research has revealed that as women age, the success rates for ICSI and other ARTs keeps decreasing. As mentioned already, people under 30 have a higher success rate than 35+ women. Knowing these age-related limitations is essential.

    4. Fertility issues

    Besides sperm quality, egg quality, and age, underlying fertility complications profoundly influence the ICSI success rate. Some such issues are polycystic ovarian syndrome, endometriosis, severe male infertility, and unexplained infertility. In such cases, doctors first address the underlying issues and then begin in vitro fertilization or ICSI treatment.

    5. Uterine environment

    Did you know that the uterine lining’s receptivity can stand in the way of embryo implantation? From hormone levels to endometrial thickness – everything should be favorable to facilitate implantation.

    6. Ovarian reserve

    The ovarian reserve comprises the quality as well as quantity of a person’s eggs and this too will play a big role in your ICSI success rate. If the ovarian reserve of a woman is gradually diminishing, it is bound to lower the success rate. There are multiple tests to assess the ovarian reserve before the commencement of the ICSI procedure. Then treatment strategies can be tailored accordingly for ovarian stimulation.

    7. Lifestyle factors

    Smoking, diet, body weight, and alcohol consumption can be the reason behind ICSI failure. So, the moment you plan your pregnancy, you should adopt a healthy lifestyle to naturally improve outcomes. This will also ensure that you have a blissful pregnancy and a smooth delivery.

    8. Fertility Clinic

    You should take your time to shortlist the top fertility clinics in your neighborhood. A well-known fertility center will have experienced doctors and advanced technologies. These vastly contribute to a high success rate.

    ICSI Success Rate

    The fertilization rate through ICSI is around 80-85%. However, this is when the woman’s age is less than 30 and the man does not have poor sperm quality. When the woman’s age is 40 years or more, the success rate is only 20%.

    How to Improve ICSI Success Rates

    Here are some tips to boost the chances of success in your first ICSI cycle:

    1. Eat nutritious foods that are loaded with vitamins and minerals. Eggs, salmon, milk, leafy veggies, fresh fruits, lentils, kidney beans, berries, seeds, brown rice, and avocados are some foods that nourish the uterus and eggs and thus, accelerate ovulation.
    2. Keep obesity at bay by exercising daily for at least 30 minutes.
    3. Limit the consumption of caffeine and stay away from alcohol and cigarettes.
    4. Sleep soundly for 7-8 hours at night and manage stress.
    5. Take vitamin D and folic acid supplements after consulting your fertility specialist.
    6. Minimize your and your partner’s exposure to heavy metals and chemicals.

    Conclusion

    In the end, remember that a comprehensive understanding is essential for you and your partner before you embark on your icsi fertility treatment procedure. This way, you will not just be making informed decisions but also be participating actively in the entire process. A personalized approach and the guidance of an accomplished fertility specialist will maximize the chances of success and help you achieve parenthood safely and with confidence.

    References:

    Factors Influencing Success Rate of Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection with Azoospermic Male Patients – PMC (nih.gov)

    FAQ: Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection | UCSF Health

    Investigating the Factors Affecting the ICSI (microinjection) Success in Infertile People Referred to an Infertility Treatment Center in Western Iran from 2011 to 2017 (jogcr.com)

  • ICSI Fertility Treatment Procedure: Everything About Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection Procedure 

    ICSI Fertility Treatment Procedure: Everything About Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection Procedure 

    of Doctors often recommend ICSI to infertile couples, especially when male infertility issues are the reasons behind unsuccessful conception. But for most couples considering IVF, procedures like ICSI or artificial insemination seem too intimidating. It’s only because of the lack of awareness. So, today I’ll tell you all about the ICSI fertility treatment procedure., its benefits, associated risks, and ICSI cost.

    ICSI Treatment: An Overview

    ICSI stands for intracytoplasmic sperm injection, and it is among the most effective IVF treatments. During IVF, sperm is placed directly into the mature egg to facilitate fertilization.

    IVF and ICSI Treatment Differences

    People often end up using the terms ICSI and IVF interchangeably. However, not all IVF pregnancies are ICSI pregnancies. So, what is the difference between IVF and ICSI treatment? The difference lies in the fact that in ICSI, sperm and egg come in contact in a lab environment. In both in vitro fertilization and ICSI, the fertilized egg is placed into the uterus.

    Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection or ICSI Procedure

    Just like other infertility treatments, ICSI takes place in several steps that are explained below:

    1. Initial Consultation

    When you book an appointment with an accomplished fertility specialist, they perform various tests to find out what’s standing in your way of conceiving. Based on the reports, they discuss the best treatment option for you and your partner. If the doctor thinks ICSI will be effective in your case, they will walk you through the procedure before the treatment starts.

    2. Ovarian Stimulation

    If multiple eggs are produced, the chances of implantation will be higher. So, the ovaries are stimulated by injecting medicines like the follicle-stimulating hormone for 8-14 days. The human chorionic gonadotropin is also injected for the final maturation.

    3. Egg Retrieval

    Once eggs are sufficiently fertilized, egg retrieval is the next crucial step in the ICSI pregnancy procedure, and it is usually done under local anesthesia. Healthcare providers rely on transvaginal ultrasound technology for guiding a thin needle into the ovaries through the vaginal opening. There is a suction device that is connected to the end of the needle, and it draws out the eggs.

    4. Sperm Collection

    After acquiring the fertilized eggs, it is time for semen collection. The male partner needs to provide his semen sample. The fertility specialist analyzes the semen in the lab to isolate the healthiest sperm cells.

    Usually, sperm collection and egg retrieval take place on the same day to save time. To ensure that quality sperm is produced, the doctor gives some tips like:

    • Not having sex and avoiding masturbation for 2-3 days before the sperm collection
    • Eating nutrient-rich foods
    • Refraining from having alcohol
    • Getting enough sleep the night before

    5. Sperm Preparation & Injection

    Sperm preparation means choosing the sperm cells that appear the most viable. Then, the sperm is brought into contact with the eggs in the lab.

    6. Fertilization

    After the sperm is injected into the eggs, the doctor closely monitors the eggs. Ideally, the eggs get fertilized within a week and form a blastocyst. The doctor evaluates the cell mass and size of the blastocyst to determine if it is capable of leading to a pregnancy.

    7. Embryo Transfer

    You and your doctor will select a suitable day for the embryo transfer, which can be done as soon as the egg is fertilized. A small catheter is used for embryo transfer. The embryo must attach itself to the uterus, which is termed implantation.

    8. Testing

    Doctors advise their patients to wait at least 2 weeks before doing a pregnancy test. Initially, you can buy a pregnancy test kit and perform the test at home. If you are pregnant, there can be some early pregnancy signs like breast tenderness, missed periods, etc.

    ICSI Benefits

    ICSI can come to the rescue if there are issues with:

    • low sperm count
    • sperm motility
    • poor sperm quality

    Risks of ICSI

    Any medical procedure carries risks. Some possible risks associated with ICSI fertility are:

    1. Multiple pregnancies
    2. Birth defects like intellectual disabilities or growth disorders
    3. Failed fertilization
    4. Infection and bleeding
    5. Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome

    However, the risks are low and ICSI has a high success rate. So, you should stay positive.

    Is ICSI Painful?

    ‘Is ICSI painful?’ is a common question that any woman considering ICSI asks. The answer is no.

    Ovum pickup takes place under the effect of anesthesia. So, there is no way you will experience any kind of pain during the procedure. However, as a tube will be inserted into your body, feeling mild discomfort is not unusual. But there is no reason to worry as the discomfort will disappear in a day or two.

    ICSI Treatment Cost

    Wondering how much is ICSI treatment?

    It is an expensive treatment. However, the exact cost varies from one fertility clinic to another.

    To Sum Up

    Now that you know all about the ICSI process, do you feel more confident to go ahead with it? ICSI may be perfect in your case if there is male factor infertility. So, be hopeful and obey your doctor’s instructions dedicatedly.

  • Best Sleeping Position After IUI to Facilitate Successful Conception

    Best Sleeping Position After IUI to Facilitate Successful Conception

    Have you been undergoing IUI treatment? Discover the best sleeping position after IUI to enhance implantation chances. Learn how simple adjustments can support your fertility journey for better outcomes. For instance, there are several foods you should avoid, and you also have to avoid strenuous activities. Even your sleeping position can impact the chances of your conception. So, which best position to sleep after iui is recommended by fertility specialists. Let’s find out!

    Key Takeaways:

    • Sleeping position plays a role in IUI success.
    • Lying on your back or left side is recommended.
    • Proper rest supports implantation.

    The Link Between Sleeping Position & IUI Success

    A woman’s IUI journey commences when the sperm is placed directly into the uterus with the help of a tube. Once the sperm is inside the female body, it must reach the fallopian tubes as that’s where it will encounter the waiting egg to fertilize it. The sleeping position may either hinder or aid the journey of the sperm to the fallopian tubes.

    You will be amazed to learn that some sleeping positions make it easy for the sperm to get in touch with the egg. Conversely, other sleeping positions may potentially diminish the chances of conception. When you choose a proper sleeping position, you create a conducive environment and allow sperm to travel smoothly to its destination.

    Best Position to Sleep After IUI

    After an IUI session, rest is a must. So, today I’ll tell you everything about after IUI sleeping position.

    1. Sleeping on the left side

    According to doctors, an ideal sleeping position after IUI treatment is sleeping on the left side. That’s because the benefits of this sleeping position are many which include:

    • an improved blood flow to the reproductive organs, thus enhancing implantation rates as well as facilitating the supply of blood to the developing embryo.
    • kidney function is improved when we sleep on the left side
    • relief from back pain
    • good digestion
    • Sleeping on your side also does not put much pressure on the vena cava which is the vein accountable for carrying blood from the body’s lower parts to the heart.

    Several studies have also suggested that when a person sleeps on their left side, it encourages the movement of sperm to the mature eggs, bettering fertilization rates.

    2. Sleeping with elevated hips

    Right after intrauterine insemination, you should lie down comfortably on your back and keep your legs in an elevated position. Sleeping on the back is great for spinal alignment and it will also get rid of back discomfort. You can place a pillow under the hips so that they don’t hurt.

    This is the best sleeping position after IUI as gravity will do its work. The sperm will go deep into the uterus and speed up the process of fertilization. If you aren’t used to sleeping in this posture, at least rest in this position for 20- 25 minutes for the sake of IUI success.

    This position is best to be held immediately after your insemination. You can achieve this position by lying on your back and placing a pillow under your hips to lift them up.

    This position allows gravity to do its work and ensure sperm goes deeper into your uterus and quickens fertilization. Stay in this position for 15–20 minutes after the procedure.

    Explore the above-mentioned positions to find out what works for you. To promote sleep, you should practice relaxation techniques as getting fertility treatment can be extremely stressful. Staying relaxed and using supportive pillows will help you fall asleep faster.

    Which Sleeping Position to Avoid After IUI

    If you ask your doctor, they will always say that you should avoid sleeping on your stomach if you recently underwent IUI. The simple reason behind it is that when you lie down on your tummy, a lot of pressure is exerted on the uterus, and this can hurt your pregnancy.

    Other Tips to Achieve Success with IUI

    1. Refrain from taking painkillers to reduce cramping after IUI.
    2. Do not lift heavy objects or do heavy workouts at the gym.
    3. Don’t skip the medications prescribed by your doctor to enhance the likelihood of conception.
    4. Stay away from foods that can lead to indigestion/ infection and consume nutrient-rich foods.
    5. Say no to smoking or drinking alcohol before, during, and after the IUI treatment.

    The Bottom Line

    In the end, I would like to remind you that the sleeping position alone won’t determine the success of IUI. However, it will certainly increase the chance of success.

    Other than sleeping in an optimal position, you should focus on your sleep quality. Sleeping soundly at night will keep hormonal imbalances at bay, reduce stress, and strengthen your immunity. All these will positively impact your fertility levels and your pregnancy. So, make informed decisions, and soon, you will have a healthy baby playing in your arms.

    Read to know: implantation bleeding after iui

    FAQ’s

    What is the best sleeping position after IUI?

    The best sleeping position after IUI is lying on your back or left side. This helps ensure optimal blood flow to the uterus, supporting the implantation process and improving IUI success rates.

    How long should I rest after IUI?

    It’s recommended to rest for 15-30 minutes immediately after the IUI procedure. However, there’s no need for prolonged bed rest, and you can resume light daily activities afterward.

    Can I sleep on my stomach after IUI?

    Lying on your back or left side is preferred to ensure optimal blood flow to the uterus during the crucial implantation phase.

    Does sleeping position affect IUI success?

    Although there’s no direct evidence linking sleeping position to IUI success, lying on your back or left side can promote relaxation and support blood flow, potentially aiding implantation.

    is iui a painful process?

    IUI is generally not a painful process. Most women experience mild discomfort or slight cramping.

    Read to know more: is iui a painful process?

  • Orchitis Treatment: Symptoms, Causes & Risk Factors of Inflammation of Testicles

    Orchitis Treatment: Symptoms, Causes & Risk Factors of Inflammation of Testicles

    Orchitis or inflammation of the testicles is a painful condition. It can be caused by various reasons like a viral infection. However, as it affects the testicles, most people feel too shy to contact a doctor or speak about it. So, it is natural to not know much about what can cause orchitis and how to treat it. In this article, you will get all the information about the symptoms, causes, prevention, and orchitis treatment.

    Orchitis: An Overview

    The testicles are among the most important male reproductive organs as they are responsible for making testosterone and sperm. The testicles are present inside a protective sac known as the scrotum. Orchitis can affect both testicles or just one.

    The most common type of orchitis is epididymo-orchitis. The epididymis is a narrow tube that stores and carries sperm and epididymitis means swelling of the epididymis which also results in testicle pain.

    Every year, nearly 600,000 men and boys have epididymitis. Around 6 out of 10 cases of epididymitis is accompanied by orchitis.

    Causes of Orchitis

    Bacterial or viral infection can lead to orchitis. In most cases, doctors discover that UTI or epididymitis is the underlying cause. Sexually transmitted diseases such as syphilis, gonorrhea, and chlamydia can also cause bacterial orchitis.

    Viral infections that may end up causing orchitis are:

    • Chickenpox
    • Rubella
    • Prostate infections
    • CMV
    • Urinary Tract Infection

    Orchitis Symptoms

    Before reading about acute epididymoorchitis treatment, have a look at the major symptoms of it.

    If someone develops orchitis, the most obvious sign is swelling and pain in the testicles. Some other symptoms include:

    • Nausea
    • Fatigue
    • Tachycardia (rapid heartbeat)
    • Headaches
    • Fever
    • Muscle pain

    Diagnosis of Orchitis 

    Diverse diagnostic tests can be performed to be certain that a person has orchitis:

    • Ultrasound: Doing an ultrasound of a person’s inflamed testicle can determine if the pain and inflammation are due to testicular orchitis or some other medical condition.
    • Urine test: Sometimes, orchitis can be detected through a simple urine test. First, your urine sample will be collected. Then, it will be tested in a lab to check for sexually transmitted infections that may have caused the orchitis.
    • Rectal examination: If there is a prostate infection, a rectal examination becomes necessary.
    • Blood test: Doctors also perform a blood test to test for HIV and syphilis (if they suspect the individual’s orchitis might have been sexually transmitted).

    Orchitis Treatment Options 

    Whether you have mumps orchitis or viral orchitis, testicular orchitis treatment ideally involves administering antibiotics. However, for the swelling to disappear completely, you may have to wait for weeks or months.

    Besides orchitis treatment antibiotics, applying cold packs is one of the best home remedies to reduce the pain. You can also apply a heating pad to your scrotal area. It will also be better if you refrain from performing sexual activities as having sex might cause more discomfort.

    You should also not lift heavy items when you are getting treated for orchitis. Take rest and stay away from strenuous activities to get cured soon.

    How to Prevent Orchitis?

    Now that we have discussed epididymal orchitis treatment, wouldn’t you like to find out if there’s a way to prevent it in the future?

    The following are the risk factors for orchitis:

    • Having unprotected sex with a stranger
    • Having intercourse with multiple people at the same time
    • Obstruction of the bladder outlet
    • Prolonged use of foley catheters
    • Structural abnormality
    • Not taking the mumps vaccine

    Therefore, to lower the chances of developing testicular infection, always wear condoms when having coitus and get the mumps vaccine.

    The Bottom Line

    We conclude by saying that if you have orchitis, don’t neglect it. If both the testicles are affected, sperm count may be decreased. Shrunken testicles or testicular atrophy is another rare complication.

    With timely orchitis treatment, you can keep complications at bay, and you’ll quickly get relief. Therefore, get in touch with an experienced doctor as soon as possible.

  • Tilted or Retroverted Uterus: How It Affects Pregnancy and How to Treat It?

    Tilted or Retroverted Uterus: How It Affects Pregnancy and How to Treat It?

    A retroverted uterus, commonly known as a tilted or tipped uterus, is a medical condition where a woman’s uterus gets tilted backward, that is, towards her spine and not in its desired position which is the forward position. This condition does not usually cause serious health problems. But can it affect your fertility levels and therefore, your pregnancy? In this article, we will answer all your questions about retroverted uterus.

    Retroverted Uterus: Overview 

    The organ where a baby thrives is known as the uterus. Its shape resembles a pear turned upside down and it is present in the pelvis. The exact position of it in the pelvis differs from one person to another and the position can change during pregnancy. Now let’s understand the meaning.

    If the uterus is tilted or retroverted, the cervix will be aimed toward the belly. Although this condition does not lead to major health complications, it’s important to know the causes, symptoms, and treatment for retroverted uterus. So, if you are planning your pregnancy, make sure you read the article till the end.

    What Is the Cause of a Retroverted Uterus or a Tilted Uterus?

    Sometimes, a retroverted uterus can be from the time of a person’s birth. Some reasons that can lead to this condition later in life are:

    1. Uterine fibroids
    2. Adhesions or scarring
    3. Menopause
    4. Endometriosis

    Symptoms of a Retroverted Uterus

    Most people do not experience symptoms of a tilted uterus. However, some people have and these are:

    • Painful periods
    • Discomfort when having sexual intercourse (it may hurt more when trying certain positions)
    • UTIs (Urinary tract infections)
    • Trouble inserting tampons
    • Pain during sexual intercourse, especially in certain positions.

    Is This a Rare Condition?

    Very few people are familiar with this term. However, it is so common that nearly 25% of people have a tilted uterus. One can be born with it or may develop it later in their life.

    Is a Retroverted Uterus the Same as an Anteverted Uterus?

    Due to a lack of awareness, most people assume that an anteverted and a retroverted uterus are the same. However, these are two different conditions.

    If you have an anteverted uterus, it means the uterus remains tilted forward at the cervix, pointing toward the abdomen. So, in the anteverted position, the uterus is located on top of the bladder. On the contrary, in a retroverted uterus, the uterus presses against the rectum.

    Can Retroverted Uterus Affect Fertility?

    The good news is that even if you have a retroverted uterus, it should not make you infertile or stand in your way of becoming a mother. You can still conceive and have a blissful pregnancy journey. If you have been struggling to get pregnant for some time and you have recently discovered that your uterus is tilted, there can be some other issue that is resulting in implantation failure.

    Some conditions affecting fertility that can be associated with a tilted uterus are:

    • Uterine fibroids
    • Endometriosis
    • PID (Pelvic Inflammatory Disease)

    So, if you do not have any other fertility issues, then a tilted uterus will not cause any complications during labor or delivery. On the contrary, pregnancy can fix this issue. Wondering how? Studies have revealed that the retroverted uterus may become anteverted towards the end of the first trimester. Once the baby is born, the uterus may again return to its previous position.

    How to Treat a Retroverted Uterus?

    There are several ways of treating a retroverted uterus. These include:

    • Addressing the underlying condition: Once the underlying cause is identified, doctors try to treat that condition at first. In many cases, this helps ease the symptoms.
    • Exercises: Did you know that the uterus can be manually shifted into a favorable forward position? All you have to do is perform exercises that strengthen the pelvic muscles and keep the uterus in a good position. According to healthcare providers, Kegals is one excellent exercise for women born with a tilted uterus. If you have never done Kegals before, you will find many YouTube tutorials.
    • Surgery: The uterus can also be surgically repositioned. The surgery is termed uterine repositioning or uterine suspension. This will permanently fix and also give relief from the pain. In severe situations, doctors suggest a hysterectomy (complete removal of the uterus).
    • Pessary: A small, donut-shaped device that can be inserted into a woman’s vagina is known as a pessary. Its function is to hold the uterus in its place. So, this support structure will change the retroverted uterus’s position. However, some risks associated with the usage of pessaries are inflammation and infections. Therefore, it can only be a short-term solution.

    Read to know: Bulky Uterus And Fertility

    Best Ways to Get Pregnant with Retroverted Uterus

    If you have a bulky retroverted uterus, then the best position to get pregnant is the missionary position as the penetration is very deep.

    To Sum Up

    So, by now it must have been clear to you that there is no correlation between pregnancy complications and a tilted uterus. We have also shared that 25% of women have a retroverted uterus. Now if the tilted uterus is not causing any trouble to you, you need not worry. However, if you start experiencing pain, then you must consult your healthcare provider as soon as possible.

  • Things to Avoid After IUI Treatment to Increase Chances of Conception

    Things to Avoid After IUI Treatment to Increase Chances of Conception

    While some couples can conceive easily, others might require assistance to fulfill their dream of becoming parents. Intrauterine insemination is one such type of fertility treatment that has gained popularity in the past few years. However, to ensure IUI success, aftercare is crucial. So, in today’s article, I will tell you what things to avoid after IUI to enhance the likelihood of conception.

    Things to Avoid After IUI Procedure

    1. Irregular sleep patterns

    When expecting fertilization, you must make sure that you get sufficient sleep. Staying awake at night can stand in the way of your successful pregnancy. Good sleep, on the other hand, boosts the overall metabolism of the body, and you will be healthy and fit. Moreover, sleeping soundly at night will also keep stress at bay and reduce fatigue. So, sleep for 7-8 hours at night and it will have a positive impact on your IUI treatment.

    2. Smoking and drinking

    Everyone knows that smoking and alcohol consumption negatively affect the outcomes of pregnancy – be it natural conception or pregnancy achieved through IUI/ IVF. Even exposure to second-hand smoke during the IVF cycle can impair your chances of implantation and can lead to various complications. So, the moment you start planning your baby, abstain from smoking and alcohol consumption.

    3. Saunas and hot baths

    According to doctors, exposure of their bodies to extreme heat should be avoided by people undergoing IUI. That’s because excessive heat often negatively impacts egg quality and sperm quality. Therefore, for some weeks after IUI, it will be better to avoid any kind of heat-inducing activity.

    If you don’t like bathing in cold water, showering in lukewarm water instead of getting into hot tubs is completely safe. It is highly recommended to maintain ideal reproductive conditions.

    4. Strenuous activities

    During your IUI treatment, any object that weighs 4-5 kg must not be lifted. Lifting heavy items can decrease the chances of success and cause cramps. The uterine lining can also get damaged and that will further lessen the effectiveness of the treatment.

    Although you may travel after IUI, hiking for hours or participating in intense physical activities won’t be wise. So, please avoid strenuous tasks and certain exercises for as many days after IUI as your doctor deems necessary.

    5. Stress

    Doctors say that it is mandatory to remain positive during, before, and after IUI. If you take too much stress, it can trigger hormonal imbalances in your body, resulting in an adverse effect and making you infertile. That’s why doctors keep telling their patients to be optimistic and maintain their peace as precautions after IUI.

    To take care of your mental health, block negative thoughts that might make you anxious. Keep yourself busy as overthinking won’t lead to anything good. You can read books, spend time with your dear ones, or do some other fulfilling activity.

    6. Unprescribed medications

    When you are wondering after IUI what to avoid, you must think twice before taking unprescribed medicines. Do not take any supplements or over-the-counter medications without your physician’s permission as these can interfere with the IUI treatment. Simply follow the medication prescribed by your doctor diligently.

    Read to know: implantation bleeding after iui

    Foods to Avoid After IUI

    Now let’s discuss what food to avoid after IUI. 

    IUI is a highly delicate procedure. One needs to plan it cautiously and abide by the care instructions given by their fertility specialist. Just quitting smoking and drinking won’t suffice. Having certain foods can also decrease the success rate and caffeine is one of them. So, first, you have to limit the intake of caffeine as studies have proved that it decreases the likelihood of a successful IUI.

    You should also say no to raw and uncooked foods as the probability of getting an infection or suffering from indigestion is higher when you have raw foods.

    What else to avoid after an IUI? Sugary beverages, processed food, packaged food, spicy dishes, and any food that is difficult to digest should be avoided. Furthermore, fruits like papaya and pineapple are blood-thinners and they can disintegrate your endometrial layer. So, you should consult your doctor before having them.

    Foods to Eat After IUI Treatment

    After the IUI procedure, your diet should be nutrient-rich. It would help if you eat lean proteins like tofu, chicken, legumes, and turkey as these boost cell repair and growth. Whole grains like oats, brown rice, quinoa, etc. provide fiber and energy to the body and stop the blood sugar levels from rising. To facilitate implantation, include healthy fats like olive oil, nuts, and avocados. Various veggies and fruits are equally important as they are loaded with antioxidants, making them the best foods to eat after IUI.

    You should also drink plenty of water as hydration will ensure the consistency of the vaginal mucus which will assist the sperm in reaching the egg for converting it into a fertilized egg.

    Parting Thoughts

    So, that was all about things to avoid after IUI. In the end, I would just remind you that IUI requires patience, thoughtful choices, and dedication. When you avoid stress and strenuous activities and make healthy lifestyle choices, an optimal environment can be created for successful implantation.

    If you would like to know more about IUI precautions, other assisted reproductive technologies, and the most reliable IVF centre, feel free to get in touch with us.

    Read to know: Is iui a painful process