My WordPress

Category: Infertility

  • HSG Procedure (Hysterosalpingogram ) for Female Infertility

    HSG Procedure (Hysterosalpingogram ) for Female Infertility

    Doctors use an HSG procedure called a hysterosalpingogram. It is a diagnosis to make sure that women are healthy enough to have children. Because of this screening method, doctors now look for problems with the reproductive system in a different way when they aren’t clear. The HSG test: what it is, who should get it, how Ritu IVF can help, what it means, and the likely pros and cons.

    What Does the HSG Procedure (Hysterosalpingogram) Look Like?

    First, let’s talk about what an HSG test means. HSG stands for hysterosalpingography. This is a test that can tell you a lot about a woman’s reproductive processes, especially her uterus and fallopian tubes. X-rays and a contrast color are used to look for any blocks, flaws, or other problems that might be affecting pregnancy or reproductive health. By showing these details, the HSG test helps doctors come up with the best ways to treat patients.

    Who performs the HSG test?

    Usually, highly trained surgeons, like radiologists or gynecologists, perform HGS tests. The test will be safe and correct because these experts have the right knowledge and experience.

    Who should think about getting an HSG test?

    Several groups of people can gain from the HSG test, such as

    1. People who are not able to conceive: People who are having trouble getting pregnant might choose to get an HSG test to see if their fallopian tubes are open. Due to blockage of the tube or the tube not working right, the egg may not be able to make it to the sperm. And it can make conception hard.

    2. Women with Irregular menstrual: These women may go under the HSG test to look for underlying fertility problems like tumors or polyps.

    3. Before Using ART: The HSG test can help women who want to use ART like IVF, ICSI, or other approaches to help them have children. For these treatments to work, the fallopian tubes must be clear, so the HSG test is an important step.

    4. Perform HGS: Women who have had pelvic infections, surgeries, or other conditions that could lead to blocked fallopian tube

    Who shouldn’t think about getting an HSG test?

    The HSG test is usually safe and tolerable, but here are some situations in which it is not good.

    1. Pregnant Women: Because of the possible risks to the growing baby, pregnant women are usually told not to get the HSG test.

    2. Active Pelvic Infections: Women shouldn’t get an HSG test until the infection is gone, because the treatment could make things worse.

    3. Bad Allergies to Contrast Medium: People who are allergic to the contrast dye should talk to their doctor about it before they get the HSG test.

    Why an HSG test is helpful in Radiology

    The HSG test has many advantages, such as:

    1. Fertility Evaluation: This test checks to see if the fallopian tubes are open, which is very important for getting pregnant. Problems or blockages inside the tubes can be found, which helps doctors decide how to treat the patient.

    2. Uterus Abnormalities: The HSG test can find uterus abnormalities. Fibroids or polyps, which could be affecting ovulation or causing bleeding that isn’t regular.

    3. Help with ART: The HSG test checks the health of the fallopian tubes, which helps plan care for people who are going through IVF.

    What Could Go Wrong with the Hysterosalpingogram Procedure?

    The HSG procedure is usually safe, but there are a few things that could go wrong or cause problems, such as

    1. Pain or discomfort: Some women may feel some mild pain or stiffness during the process.

    2. Allergic responses: People may have allergic responses to the contrast dye in very rare cases.

    3. Infection: There is some slight pain or swelling during the test, but it usually only lasts for a short time.

    FAQs About HSG Procedure

    Does the HSG test hurt?

    Some women may feel some slight pain or swelling during the test

    What is the length of the process?

    The process usually takes between 15 and 30 minutes.

    Can I go back to my daily routine after the test?

    Most women can go back to their normal routines after the treatment, but if the pain lasts longer than a short time, it’s best to rest.

    How can Ritu IVF help?

    As far as women’s reproductive health goes, the HSG test, or hysterosalpingography, is as important as it gets. Doctors use this test to see what’s going on with the uterus and fallopian tubes. They figure out if there are problems with pregnancy or vaginal problems and what treatments might work. The test does come with some small risks, but it could help people who are having trouble getting pregnant. It is an important step towards becoming a parent. You can still get an HSG test, even though medical technology has changed and there are skilled fertility services available.

    Ritu IVF, a leading IVF center in Jaipur, gives the HSG procedure at a reasonable price. With skilled professionals and cutting-edge equipment, we make sure that testing is accurate and cozy. You can get accurate pregnancy tests and early detection of reproductive problems. We also offer custom treatment plans. Ritu IVF wants to help people get pregnant. It makes a good choice for people who want the best and most up-to-date care in HSG tests and other areas as well. Make an appointment today at Ritu IVF fertility center to learn more about the HSG Test.

  • Understand the Link Between Infertility and Obesity

    Understand the Link Between Infertility and Obesity

    Infertility and obesity are two widespread health problems that affect a lot of people around the world. When someone is infertile, they can’t get pregnant after a year of regular, uncontrolled sex. When someone is obese, they have too much fat in their body. These problems that don’t seem to connect have a deep and complicated link. This study tries to explain the difficult link between being overweight and obese and women not being able to have children. It tries to figure out how it works, what causes it, and what changes might be possible.

    The Link between Infertility and Obesity

    An Overview of Infertility:

    Infertility is a common medical disease that affects between 10 and 15 percent of couples around the world. Due to the fact that both men and women can experience fertility issues, they are complex issues. If a woman can’t have children, it could be because of problems with her ovaries, tubes, or uterus. If a man can’t have children, it could be because of problems with his sperm or his reproductive system.

    The Rise of Obesity:

    A body mass index (BMI) of 30 or more is considered to be obese. Obesity has become an issue. Sedentary lives, bad food choices, and genetic tendencies are some of the things that make it more common. Being overweight has effects on more than your physical health. It can also affect your ability to get pregnant and have children.

    The Interplay:

    Studies show that the link between impotence and fat goes both ways. Being overweight can make it harder to get pregnant, and infertility treatments can make people gain weight. Understanding this changing link is important for dealing with both problems completely.

    The Pathways Behind How Being Excess Weight Affects Fertility

    Hormonal Imbalance:

    Being overweight throws off the body’s delicate hormonal balance. Women who are overweight or obese often have high insulin levels and insulin resistance, which can stop them from ovulating. Also, extra fat tissue makes estrogen, which can get in the way of regular reproduction.

    Inflammation and Oxidative Stress:

    Obese people often have inflammation and toxic stress that last for a long time. These can hurt the reproductive systems. If a man has these conditions, his sperm might not be as good, and if a woman has these conditions, her body might not be ready to get pregnant.

    Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS):

    PCOS is a common hormonal disease to both being overweight and not being able to have children. Women with PCOS often have problems with menstruation, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels, all of which can make it hard for them to get pregnant.

    Healthy Weight Affects Male Fertility

    More and better sperm:

    Overweight and Obesity has a link to fewer and better sperm. Changes in hormone levels, higher scrotal temperatures, and the presence of inflammation markers in fat people can all make it harder for sperm to grow and work properly.

    Erectile Dysfunction:

    Being overweight is to make you more likely to have erectile dysfunction (ED). The physical and mental effects of fat can make it harder to be sexually active, which can make it even harder for couples to get pregnant.

    How Being Overweight Can Affect a Female Reproductive

    Higher Risk of Complications:

    The impact of obesity during pregnancy makes you more likely to have problems like gestational diabetes, hypertension, and needing a cesarean section. These problems hurt both the mother and the child.

    Epigenetic Effects:

    A new study shows that being overweight during pregnancy can change the way genes that are involved in fetal development are controlled. These epigenetic changes could affect the child’s health for a long time, making them more likely to become overweight or have metabolic problems.

    Dealing With Infertility In The Context of Obese Women

    Lifestyle Interventions:

    Overweight and obese women can have much better luck getting pregnant if they make changes to their lifestyle, such as changing their food and getting regular exercise. These actions not only improve sexual health, but they also improve health in general.

    Bariatric Surgery and Fertility:

    Bariatric surgery, which means to help people lose weight, has shown promise in improving fertility in fat people. After surgery, insulin sensitivity and hormonal balance can get better, which can make it increase in pregnancy rate.

    Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART):

    People who are overweight and are getting in vitro fertilization (IVF) or other methods for infertility may face special problems. To raise success rates in this group, it is important to improve ART methods and think about how to tailor ways to each person.

    FAQs Related Infertility And Obesity

    Can both men and women become more fertile if they lose weight?

    Yes, making changes to your lifestyle that help you lose weight has been shown to normal weight make both men and women more fertile by fixing chemical issues and making your general reproductive health better.

    How does being overweight affect a man’s ability to have children?

    Obesity may make men less fertile by causing chemical changes, lowering the quality and amount of sperm, and raising the risk of problems like sexual dysfunction.

    Is there a certain BMI level that is thought to be best for getting pregnant?

    There isn’t a single BMI range that works for everyone, but staying at a healthy weight in the normal BMI range (18.5–24.9) is usually linked to better pregnancy results.

    Can IVF Work in Infertility And Obesity

    Fertility methods like IVF may not work as well for people who are overweight. Success rates can be raised, though, by using personalized methods such as treatment plans that work best for each person.

    What part does PCOS play in the link between being overweight and not being able to have children?

    PCOS is often linked to women who are overweight and can’t have children. PCOS causes hormonal problems and insulin resistance, which can make people overweight and make it hard for them to get pregnant.

    Conclusion On Obesity And Infertility

    The complicated link between fat and impotence shows how important it is to look at health as a whole. Getting rid of fat through changes in lifestyle, medical help, and individualized fertility treatments can make a big difference for people and couples who are having trouble getting pregnant. More studies and progress in medical science are helping us understand this complicated link better. This could lead to better treatments and more help for people who are struggling with infertility and fat.

  • Uterine Factor Infertility – Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment

    Uterine Factor Infertility – Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment

    Many people and couples around the world deal with uterine factor infertility, which is a complicated and emotionally serious disease. If a woman’s uterus can’t support a pregnancy, she has this problem. This makes it hard or impossible for her to get pregnant and carry the baby to term. In this in-depth piece, we will talk about all the different parts of uterine factor infertility, such as its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options.

    What Is Uterine Factor Infertility?

    Uterine factor infertility is when the uterus, which is an important part of reproduction, can’t support a safe pregnancy. If an egg is fertilized, it implants in the uterus, which is a very important part of reproduction because that’s where the baby grows. Infertility problems can happen when the uterus has certain problems or isn’t working right.

    Who Can Get Uterine Factor Infertility?

    Women of all ages, races, and backgrounds can have uterine factor infertility. It’s not just for a certain group of people. Some people may be more likely to get this condition. If they have had uterine surgeries in the past, if they were born with congenital uterine abnormalities, or if they have a medical disease that affects the uterus.

    What Are the Types of Uterine Factors That Cause Female Infertility?

    Urine factor infertility (UFI) comes in a few different types, each with its symptoms and reasons. These are the most popular types:

    1. Birth Defects in the Uterus: Some women are born with problems in the structure of their uterus, like having a septate or bicornuate uterus. These problems can make it hard for a fertilized egg to implant or cause repeated losses.
    2. Uterine Fibroids: These are growths in the uterine wall that are not dangerous 1. They might not always make it impossible to get pregnant, but they can make it hard to get pregnant by blocking the fallopian tubes or messing up the process of pregnancy.
    3. Asherman’s Syndrome: This condition happens when adhesions form inside the uterus because of earlier uterine surgeries like dilation and curettage (D&C). This scar tissue can make it hard for a fertilized egg to implant properly.

    Causes Of Infertility for Uterine Factor

    For the right evaluation and treatment of uterine factor infertility, it is important to know what causes it. These are some common reasons:

    Problems that were there from the start. Birth defects that affect the structure of the uterus can make it hard for a baby to grow.

    1. Surgical Procedures: Having surgery on the uterus in the past, like removing tumors or stopping bleeding that isn’t normal, can cause scarring and adhesions to form inside the uterus.
    2. Infections: Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and other infections of the uterus can hurt the lining of the uterus and make it harder to get pregnant.
    3. Uterine Fibroids: These are growths that are not cancerous but can block the fallopian tubes or make it hard for an egg to implant.
    4. Endometriosis: This is a disease where uterine endometrial tissue grows outside of the uterus. It can make the reproductive organs swell and scar.
    5. Causes That Can’t Be Explained: Sometimes, the exact cause of uterine factor infertility is still unknown.

    What Are the Signs Of Uterine Factor Infertility?

    Uterine factor infertility is often silent, which means that people may not have any obvious symptoms. However, the following are some common signs and symptoms:

    1. Periods that aren’t regular
    2. Major or minor periods that hurt
    3. A lot of blood during your period
    4. Having multiple losses
    5. Trouble getting pregnant even after a year of regular, unsafe physical relation

    Is Uterine Factor Infertility Carrying a Pregnancy?

    It is still possible to get pregnant with some forms of uterine factor infertility. There is an increased risk of miscarriage, breech presentation, early delivery, and other complications due to the abnormality of the uterus.

    The specific type of uterine malformation may determine the overall risk of conception and the likelihood of becoming pregnant. Pregnancy in a woman with a malformed uterus requires careful monitoring. As an example, a unicornuate uterus carries a higher risk of ectopic pregnancies, while a septate (split) uterus is linked to a heightened risk of early miscarriages.

    What is Acquired Uterine Factor Infertility

    Infertility can develop at any point in a woman’s reproductive years due to a variety of factors that alter the uterus’s structure and function or need its removal.

    Here are several examples:

    • Fibroids, such as those caused by endometriosis
    • Marks left by previous surgical procedures
    • Infectious scarring
    • Cancer

    How Do You Tell If Someone Has Uterine Factor Infertility?

    To confirm a diagnosis of uterine factor infertility, doctors usually need to perform several medical exams and tests. Parts of the process could be:

    1. Medical History: Your doctor will ask you about your full medical history as well as your menstrual history, including any surgeries, illnesses, or problems with your fertility.
    2. Physical Exam: To check the health of your reproductive systems, a pelvic exam may be performed.
    3. Imaging: Ultrasound and other imaging methods can help find problems with the uterus’s structure, such as tumors or scar tissue.
    4. Hormone Testing: Hormone levels and pregnancy can be checked by drawing blood.
    5. Hysterosalpingography (HSG): In this special X-ray technique, contrast dye is injected into the uterus to show any problems in the uterine cavity and ensure the fallopian tubes are open.
    6. Endometrial Biopsy: Doctors may take a small tissue sample from the lining of the uterus to check for problems or signs of inflammation.

    Diagnosis and Treatment Options For Uterine Factor Infertility? 

    Uterine factor infertility is a broad term that covers a variety of issues. That can make it hard to conceive or carry a pregnancy to term. Since this is still a poorly studied topic, fertility doctors have to take each patient’s unique situation into account when deciding whether surgery or IVF will be the best course of treatment.

    Surgical removal of structural abnormalities, such as fibroids and polyps, is typically effective. The possibility of surgical scar healing is low. In vitro fertilization (IVF) patients experiencing uterine factor infertility are advise to undergo a single embryo transfer to reduce the potential for adverse events.

    Gestational surrogacy had always been the only option for women with absolute uterine factor infertility. However, this changed just a few years ago with the first recorded case of a successful live delivery after a uterus transplant. There were 17 documented cases of uterine transplants as of the report’s publishing in June 2017. Because of the high success rate of these procedures, uterus transplantation is emerging as a potential surgical solution for women suffering from absolute uterine factor infertility.

    Conclusion

    Uterine factor infertility is a complicated and mentally difficult condition that can make it hard to become a parent. With today’s better medical technology and wide range of treatment choices, though, many people and couples can get past this problem and reach their goal of having a child. If you think you might have uterine factor infertility. You should get medical help right away and talk to a fertility specialist to find the best treatment choices for your specific case.

  • What is Azoospermia – Types, Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

    What is Azoospermia – Types, Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

    Azoospermia, also called “zero sperm count,” is a complicated male fertility problem that can make it very hard for a man to have a child.

    This whole guide is meant to help you understand what azoospermia is. We will also talk about its different kinds, look into what causes it, talk about the most common signs and how to diagnose it, and give a full rundown of all the available medical treatments.

    What is Azoospermia, which means “No Sperm Count”?

    The disease is not very common; only about 1% of men have it. But it is one of the main reasons men can’t have children—couples who are trying to have a child need to know how common it is.

    Types of Azoospermia

    Based on where it comes from, azoospermia can be broken down into three main groups. Let’s look at them all together to get a better sense of them as a couple.

    1. Azoospermia before the testicles

    Pre-testicular azoospermia happens when the hormones that control sperm production don’t work right, and there are no or very few sperm. Hormonal imbalances, certain medicines, systemic illnesses, or problems with the hypothalamus or pituitary gland are some of the most common things that can cause this condition.

    1. Azoospermia in the testicles

    Testicular azoospermia is caused by problems in the testicles, which makes it hard to make sperm. It can be caused by genes, infections, radiation treatment, chemotherapy, or other conditions that hurt the testicles.

    1. Azoospermia after the testicles

    Post-testicular azoospermia is when some blockages or barriers stop sperm from getting to the semen, so there are no or very few sperm. Some of the reasons for this are vasectomy, clogged ejaculatory ducts, or birth defects in the reproductive system.

    What causes Azoospermia?

    Now that you know what azoospermia is, let’s look at why it happens. This is important for correctly diagnosing and treating it. This can be broken down into two groups:

    1. Azoospermia that blocks

    Obstructive azoospermia is when there is a physical blockage that stops sperm from being ejaculated, so there are no sperm. Some common reasons are having a vasectomy, not having a vas deferens at birth, or scarring from an illness or surgery.

    1. Azoospermia that doesn’t get in the way

    Problems with making sperm are what cause non-obstructive azoospermia. Genetics, hormonal imbalances, exposure to toxins, or underlying medical problems that make it hard for the testicles to make sperm can all cause it.

    Signs of Azoospermia

    Often, there are no obvious signs or symptoms. Men who have this disease might not feel any pain or have changes in how they have sex. The first sign is usually the lack of sperm in ejaculation.

    How to Diagnose Azoospermia

    Now that you know what causes azoospermia and the different types of it, it’s time to talk about how to diagnose it, which requires a full medical exam. Usually, the following steps are taken:

    1. Review of medical history and physical exam

    If you have azoospermia, a thorough medical history and physical check can help you figure out what might be causing it, like infections, surgeries, or being exposed to toxins.

    1. Analysis of Sperm

    A semen sample analysis is the most important part of the evaluation process. A diagnosis is made when there are no sperm at all or a sperm count of 0 in the sperm.

    1. Checking for Hormones

    To find out if hormonal changes are causing the condition, hormone levels are checked, especially those that affect reproduction (like FSH, LH, and testosterone).

    1. Testing for genes

    If someone has non-obstructive azoospermia, they might be told to get genetic testing to find out if any genetic factors could be causing the disease.

    1. Imaging Tests

    Scrotal ultrasound is one type of imaging test that can use to see the testicles and find any anatomical problems.

    What Is The Best Treatment For Azoospermia Medically

    The right way to treatment varies depending on the type of it and what’s causing it. Here are a few possible medical treatments:

    1. Taking Hormones

    As a cure for azoospermia before the testicles form, hormone therapy may be given to fix hormonal imbalances and boost sperm production. The goal of this treatment is to get to the bottom of the problem and get the testicles to make sperm.

    1. Interventions in Surgery

    For people with obstructed azoospermia often require surgery to remove blockages or rebuild the reproductive system. Some of the methods used to treat azoospermia are vasectomy reversal and epididymal sperm aspiration (TESA/PESA). Men who have blockages that keep sperm from getting to the semen do best with surgical choices.

    1. Methods of Assisted Reproduction (ART)

    When sperm production is shallow, ART methods like in vitro fertilization (IVF) with intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) can use to get sperm from outside the body and fertilize it. This way of treating works well when there aren’t many healthy sperm available for fertilization.

    1. Help with Genetics

    People who have genetic causes can get genetic counseling to find out how likely it is that they will pass on these genetic conditions to their children and to look into choices like sperm donation or adoption. Genetic counseling helps couples decide how to plan their families by giving them more information.

    FAQs

    Can Azoospermia cause pregnancy?

    Yes, it makes natural conception difficult, yet couples can still conceive. Using recovered sperm for fertilization, IVF with ICSI can help. Couples with severe azoospermia can also donate sperm.

    Is there a way to prevent Azoospermia?

    Addressing risk factors can prevent it. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and stress management can enhance reproductive health and avoid the same. To avoid STDs, practice safe sex. Also, avoid environmental pollutants and heat that can impair sperm. Finally, be sure a vasectomy is reversible, or consider sperm banking to preserve fertility.

    Conclusion

    This also known as “zero sperm count,” is a disease that can make it very hard for a man to get pregnant. People and couples who are going through this problem need to know how common it is, what kinds of it there are, what causes them, what signs they show, and how to diagnose them. There are now many treatment choices for people with azoospermia who are having trouble getting pregnant.

    Lastly, Azoospermia can cause a lot of emotional problems for people who have it and for partners who have it. It’s normal to feel inadequate, sad, and anxious. It’s important to get psychological help and counselling from a reputable fertility center like Ritu IVF Fertility Center to deal with these emotional issues and handle the difficult journey of infertility with strength and understanding.

  • Main Reasons of IVF Failure

    Main Reasons of IVF Failure

    “Why does IVF fail?” may be on your mind. We have heard a lot of good things about in-vitro fertilization (IVF) methods from family, friends, and the internet. However, we don’t hear much about IVF implantation failure because it’s usually a very touchy subject for people who want to have children. This blog post breaks the taboo and talks about reason of IVF Failure.

    The most recent success rates we sent to the Human Fertilization and Embryology Authority (HFEA) show that the treatment of IVF success rate is 40.6% for getting pregnant and a live birth rate of 32.5%. Sometimes, IVF doesn’t work for people, and they don’t get pregnant or have a live birth. There are several reasons for this.

    What Are The Main Reasons Of IVF Failure:

    There are several things that can go wrong with IVF. One of these reasons is recurrent implantation failure, which happens after a few days. This happens when the growing baby doesn’t stick to the wall of the uterus, stopping a link from being made. There are also problems with growing in the baby and a lot of DNA variation. No matter what the reason for IVF failure but, it can be painful and mentally tiring. Here are some main reasons why IVF fails:

    1. Sperm Abnormality

    Sperm that isn’t working right is a reason of IVF failure. A doctor will carefully look at the sperm for any problems during the treatment. If the sperm isn’t shaped right, the egg probably won’t get fertilized. During this process, the sperm will have to break through the egg’s outer layer and release half of its genetic material. This will allow a healthy baby to grow. Your ability to choose good sexes during the process is important if you want to have a healthy pregnancy. If not, a doctor might have to do genetic testing before the pregnancy to find these problems.

    2. Female Age

    As women age, the quality and number of their eggs decline. It’s a well-known fact that women have a lower chance of getting pregnant as they age. However, a drop in egg number and quality also lowers the chances of a clinical pregnancy or a live birth after IVF treatment.

    “According to our success rates, women up to the age of 35 have the highest chance of IVF success: 47% for clinical pregnancy and 38% for live birth,” says Dr. Ritu Agrawal, co-founder of The RITU IVF Center and one of the most well-known fertility experts in India

     3. Quality of The Embryo

    In the IVF clinic for fertility treatment, the eggs from the female and the sperm from the donor (male) are put together to try to make a baby. Embryo implantation may look healthy in the lab, but there is a chance that they won’t settle into the uterus because of a problem that can’t be seen. Scores are used by our fertility specialist to rate the eggs’ quality and pick the best ones to put back into the uterus. We also use time-lapse images (embryoscope) to keep the embryos warm until they reach the blastocyst stage, which is when embryos are 5 days old. There is a camera inside the closed box that takes pictures of the embryo quality in every 10 to 20 minutes. This is called the embryoscope. The screen on the outside of the embryoscope lets us see how the embryos are growing. This way, we don’t have to take the embryos out every day to check on them, which keeps them in a safe setting. We can also play back the video recording and see how the embryos changed overnight. This lets us pick the best embryo transfer in order to get pregnant.

    4. What the Ovarian Does

    At the start of IVF treatment, the woman has to give herself a shot of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), a fertility hormone, every day. The goal of this injection is to make more eggs. Some women’s ovaries don’t react properly to this medicine, so they don’t make enough eggs to collect. Low ovarian reserve means that older women already don’t have many eggs, so this is especially true for them.

    “If the ovaries don’t respond well, it doesn’t mean the end of the IVF treatment,” says Dr. Ritu. The case might be able to get better with more research and changes to the medicine. AMH levels in the blood and the number of antral follicles seen on an ultrasound scan are used to figure out the ovarian reserve. The amount of ovarian reserve would tell you the best way to activate your ovaries and get them to make a good number of eggs.

    5. Problems with Implants

    This means that the eggs did not grow inside the uterus. There could be uterine cysts, an early rise in progesterone levels, an endometrial covering that is too thin, or an infection in the uterus leading to infertility. “If an embryo doesn’t implant, it’s not your fault,” says Dr. Ritu. “Most of the time, problems with implantation are out of anyone’s control.” We put together a wide range of tests to look for the reasons why implantation might not have worked.

     6.  Way of lifestyle

    As with a normal pregnancy, living a healthy life before and during IVF is likely to make it easier to get pregnant. Giving up smoking a few months before you start IVF is a good idea because it has been shown to hurt fertility. In addition to eating well and working out daily, reaching a healthy weight will also help you.

    7. Chromosomal Abnormalities

    Sometimes IVF fails because the eggs don’t have the right chromosomes. This means that there is a piece of chromosomal DNA missing, extra, or not arranged right in the baby. The body then rejects the baby, which means the IVF doesn’t work. Chromosomal abnormalities can be passed down from one parent to the child or form during the early stages of cell division.

    As per Dr. Ritu Agarwal, the best IVF doctor in Jaipur, “Chromosome problems are most likely to be present in embryos from women over the age of 35.” But don’t let that stop you. We can check all 23 pairs of chromosomes in the embryos to see if they have any inherited genetic or gene problems, and only the healthy embryos will be replaced.

    Reproductive immunology is the idea that an egg or fetus is rejected because the body’s immune cells are working too hard. There is a chance that your immune cells are fighting the baby if you have tried IVF but have not been able to get pregnant. Reproductive immunology might be able to help you figure out why your IVF cycles keep failing and, if your immune system is responding in this way, give you a way to treat it.

    Conclusion:

    Failure of IVF is distressing. Mental and emotional health and money might suffer. Support will help you manage these feelings. Counseling and infertility treatment are alternatives.

    Breaks from therapy might also assist. This may alleviate stress and prepare you for another treatment cycle. Many physicians advise waiting four to six weeks before undergoing IVF again, following a negative pregnancy test.

    Identifying the Reason of IVF Failure might enhance future efforts. Your doctor may recommend genetic testing if you have a hereditary condition.

    Different drugs affect your body differently. Inducing ovulation using ovarian stimulation medications may cause reproductive system inflammation. Your doctor will adjust your stimulation regimen based on your reaction.

    Many couples struggle after their first unsuccessful IVF process. But there are various methods to become parents.

    FAQs Regarding IVF Fail Reasons:

    What causes most IVF failure?

    Despite its complexity, embryos that fail to implant on the uterine lining are a common cause of IVF failure. It may have been delivered to the uterus with an unsuitable lining or not attached properly.

    After 3 unsuccessful IVF rounds, what next?

    After your third unsuccessful IVF cycle, consider a second opinion, more diagnostic testing, reevaluating your treatment plan, or other reproductive therapies.

     

  • IUI Treatment Procedure – Intrauterine Insemination Infertility Treatment

    IUI Treatment Procedure – Intrauterine Insemination Infertility Treatment

    The medical treatment known as intrauterine insemination (IUI) is used to treat infertility. IUI increases the likelihood of becoming pregnant by implanting specially prepared sperm directly into the uterus, the organ in which fetal development occurs. The process is also referred to as artificial insemination in certain circles.

    During an IUI procedure, sperm are introduced into the uterus while an ovary releases one or more eggs. The fallopian tube, which links the uterus to the ovaries, is where it is hoped that the egg and the sperm count will eventually fuse together to form a baby. If this does occur, it will result in the chance of pregnancy.

    The timing of an intrauterine pregnancy may be coordinated with a woman’s menstrual cycle. One of the two ovaries will release an egg at some point throughout the monthly cycle. Or, in conjunction with intrauterine insemination (IUI), fertility medicines may be injected to stimulate egg production in the ovaries. The specific procedure used is determined by the underlying causes of infertility.

    Why was the IUI Procedure Executed?

    Whether or not a couple or a person can conceive rests on many things. Most of the time, intrauterine insemination is used on women who have:

    Donor Sperm: This is sperm that was given to you by someone you may or may not know. It’s a choice if you’re single, your partner doesn’t have sperm, or the sperm isn’t good enough for you to get pregnant. Intrauterine insemination is the method most often used to get pregnant for people who need to use donation sperm. Donor sperm comes from labs that have been approved, and it is thawed before the IUI process.

    Unexplained Infertility: IUI is often the first treatment for people who can’t get pregnant for no clear reason. Usually, it is taken with medicines that help the ovaries make eggs.

    Infertility related to endometriosis: When tissue that looks like the lining of the uterus grows outside of the uterus, it can make it hard to get pregnant. Endometriosis is the name for this. When this is the reason for infertility, the first step in treatment is often to use medicine to get a good-quality egg and do IUI.

    Mild Male Factor Infertility: This is also called subfertility. Semen, the fluid that has sperm in it, can make it hard for some couples to get pregnant. A test called “semen analysis” looks at the number, size, shape, and movement of sperm to see if there are any problems. These problems are checked for by analyzing sperm. Some of these problems can be solved by IUI. This is because getting the sperm ready for the process helps separate the good ones from the bad ones.

    Cervical Factor Infertility: Problems with the cervix can make it impossible to have a baby. The cervix is the thin part of the uterus at the bottom. It gives the vagina and the uterus a way to connect. During ovulation, the cervix makes mucus when the ovary releases an egg. The mucus helps the sperm move from the uterus to the fallopian tubes, where the egg is waiting. But if the mucus in the cervix is too thick, it could get in the way of the sperm. Sperm can also be stopped from getting to the egg by the cervix. The cervix can get thicker if it gets scarred, which can happen after a biopsy or other treatments. IUI skips the cervix to make it more likely that you will get pregnant. It puts the sperm right into the uterus and makes more of them ready to meet the egg.

    Ovulatory Factor Infertility: IUI can also help people who can’t have children because they can’t get their eggs to mature. Some of these problems are not ovulating or not making enough eggs.

    Semen Allergy: Proteins in sperm rarely cause a reaction in people who are allergic to them. When the penis sends sperm into the vagina, the area where the sperm hits the skin starts to burn and swell. A condom can keep you from getting sick, and it can also keep you from getting pregnant. IUI can make it possible to get pregnant and stop the allergy symptoms from being painful. Before the sperm is put in, many of the proteins in the sperm are taken out.

    Your Level of Preparation

    Before beginning the real treatment, there are a few essential tasks that must be completed, including the following:

    Keep an eye out for Ovulation: Because the timing of IUI is so important, it is essential to look for indicators that the body is getting ready to ovulate. You might do this by making use of a urine ovulation predictor kit that is designed for at-home usage. It is able to identify when an increase or release of luteinizing hormone (LH) occurs in your body. LH is the hormone that induces the ovary to release an egg. You might also have a procedure known as transvaginal ultrasonography, which captures pictures of your ovaries and the development of your eggs. An injection of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) or other medications may also be administered to you in order to induce ovulation at the optimal period. This may result in the release of one or more eggs.

    Performing the surgery at the optimal time: IUI procedures are often performed one or two days after ovulation has been confirmed via diagnostic testing. Your physician will most likely have a strategy outlined for the time of your treatment as well as what to anticipate prior to the appointment.

    Getting the sample of sperm ready: At the recommendation of your physician, your spouse brings in a sample of his sperm. Alternatively, one may thaw and prepare a vial containing frozen donor sperm. The sample is cleaned in such a manner that it separates the sperm that are highly active and healthy from the sperm that are of poorer quality. In addition, washing eliminates components that, if introduced into the uterus, might result in adverse responses such as severe cramping. If a small but highly concentrated quantity of healthy sperm is used, there is a greater chance of the couple getting pregnant.

    During the procedure

    You insert your legs into the stirrups while lying down on the exam table. The vaginal walls are opened using a speculum, a hinged instrument made of plastic or metal. Medical staff do the following throughout the procedure:

    • Places a vial of viable sperm at the end of a catheter, which is a long, thin, flexible tube.
    • Intravaginal catheter insertion; cervix pierced; uterus reached.
    • Introduces the sperm sample into the uterus by forcing it via the tube.
    • The catheter is withdrawn, then the speculum is taken out.
    After the procedure.

    You’ll lay on your back for a short while after the sperm has been implanted in your uterus. After the operation is over, you may go home and change into your regular clothes. After the operation, you may have some mild spotting for up to two days.

    Results for Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) Treatment

    Do not take a home pregnancy test for two weeks. The results of premature testing might be:

    False-negative. Even if you could be pregnant, the test turns out negative. If pregnancy hormones are not yet detectable, you may obtain a false-negative test.

    False-positive. The test will show a positive result for pregnancy even if you are not pregnant. Taking fertility drugs like HCG that are still in your system might cause a false-positive result.

    About two weeks following the results of your at-home pregnancy test, you may be scheduled for a follow-up appointment. A blood test, which is more sensitive to the presence of pregnancy hormones after an egg has been fertilized by sperm, may be performed during the visit.

    You may attempt IUI again before moving on to other fertility treatments if you don’t get pregnant the first time. In order to increase the likelihood of conception, the same medication is often administered for three to six cycles.

    Conclusion:

    Infertile couples might find hope and potential through IUI. Working with healthcare specialists to discover the best strategy for unique situations requires patience and persistence.

     

  • Signs of Infertility in Women

    Signs of Infertility in Women

    An attempt to become pregnant with frequent, unprotected sex for at least a year without result is considered infertility. Repeated failed efforts, caused by several feminine factors, are major signs of infertility in women. Sometimes the cause is undetected or results from a mix of male and female variables.

    It can be more challenging to diagnose cases of signs of infertility in ladies. However, some treatments could vary depending on the woman’s infertility situation. Some infertile couples will eventually become pregnant without receiving any kind of treatment.

    If you act quickly, various signs and symptoms of female infertility can be treated. The inability to conceive is one of the key indicators of infertility. Inconsistency may indicate that you aren’t ovulating if you are working more and have a menstrual cycle that is too long or short. In addition to this, there may be many other signs, so let’s get to know them.

    Signs of Infertility in Women: What to Know

    1. Period Irregularity

    This is one of the most typical female infertility symptoms among the many possible signs. Ovulation frequently occurs in women whose menstrual cycles follow a regular pattern. On the contrary, ovulation might not occur regularly in cycles, which is how it contributes to the signs of infertility in ladies.

    It becomes more difficult for a lady to pinpoint their exact position when they are most fertile. It also makes it more difficult for women to plan sexual activity during the most fertile days. This is how problems with ovulation and conception arise.

    2. Unbalance in Hormones

    Hormonal imbalance is another sign of infertility in women. Ovulation difficulties, for example, could result from this hormonal imbalance. These are the ones that worsen the signs of barrenness in women. Acne, weight gain, and excessive hair growth on parts of the face like the chin and upper lips are among the main symptoms of hormonal imbalance.

    This hormonal imbalance can prevent ovulation, implantation, pregnancy, or insertion from progressing normally. Excessive stress and an irregular lifestyle, such as sleeping fewer than eight hours every night, can be contributing causes.

    Moreover, it could be caused by conditions like hyperprolactinemia, thyroid problems, or luteal phase defects.

    3. Painful Periods

    One of the major signs of infertility in ladies, dysmenorrhea, can have negative effects similar to endometriosis. In the usual course of medical discourse, this is also what we refer to as painful periods. If the tissue that lines the uterus grows outside of it, it could be a leading cause of female infertility.

    Dysmenorrhea may also signify PID, an infection that causes the reproductive organs to swell and scar. That can be one of the many symptoms and signs you can’t get pregnant.

    Another disorder that causes extremely painful periods and may also cause psychological stress is adenomyosis. When you experience terrible pain, this is a sign that you may be infertile.

    4. Pain and Discomfort in the Pelvis

    This is one of the common signs of infertility in females. PID as a disease and infertility can negatively impact pelvic pain. As we explained previously, it causes a condition called endometriosis. Uterine fibroids are another disorder that might be a key sign of infertility in women. Among other symptoms, it may cause pelvic pain and severe bleeding. Ovulation, implantation, and fertilization may be affected by fibroids, depending on their size and location. This is how a woman experiences infertility problems.

    Another problem known as adhesions is a ring of scar tissue growing between organs in the pelvic region that causes pain and restricts movement.

    Ovarian cysts are another reason for the symptoms of infertility. Ovarian cysts are nothing more than formations that resemble sacs that can develop on the ovaries. Some cysts are excessively big and complicated, and they can be so painful that they completely disrupt ovulation, implantation, and other reproductive processes.

    Always talk to a healthcare professional if you are experiencing trouble getting pregnant. The various types of infertility in females can cause various difficulties, and their long-term effects can worsen the fertilization cycle. So, it is crucial to treat anomalies like ovarian cysts because as they become larger, they risk the patient’s health.

    5. Past Pelvic Surgery

    This is one of the many different signs of infertility in females. In the past, if you had pelvic surgery, it came with some difficulties, such as difficulty getting pregnant. This ovarian surgery or hysterectomy can significantly impact the woman’s ability to become pregnant.

    In most cases, pelvic adhesions can cause infertility; the percentage of cases when this happens is generally between 15% and 20%. Foreign bodies may, in some way, have an overall detrimental effect, as seen by the adhesion resulting from the pelvic inflammatory illness. It can lead to signs of low fertility in females, and you might need intense expert assistance to fix it completely.

    6. Ageing

    When a woman ages, her level of fertility decreases. This just serves as signs of infertility in women. Women older than 35 may experience additional difficulties and challenges when trying to get pregnant. The amount and quality of the eggs decline as the lady ages. This is a natural drop in a woman’s reproductive stage and age. A woman has a limited number of eggs at birth, gradually diminishing over time.

    Aging can also lead to other medical conditions apart from female infertility causes. Aging brings with it illnesses like PCOS, endometriosis, and fibroids.

    Genetics is just one of the many factors that might impair fertility as people age.

    7. Genetics

    Genetics can occasionally play a bigger part when determining the signs of infertility in ladies. In some situations, mutations that disrupt the reproductive system might lead to infertility. Infertility may result from mutations in the genes responsible for the reproductive system, hormone production, or cycle regulation.

    However, some hereditary conditions like PCOS run in families and are a significant cause of infertility. Due to their disrupted medical family history, certain couples may be more prone to encounter fertility problems since they may have a hereditary predisposition to infertility.

    The effectiveness of the IVF process is greatly influenced by the amount and quality of the sperm or eggs involved in the process. Nonetheless, in some circumstances, couples receiving infertility treatment may be obliged to undergo genetic testing.

    One of the various causes of female infertility, including genetics, requires careful consideration when treating. Identifying any hereditary components might affect the outcome of the therapy.

    Fixing It Up

    Infertility can not only hit the physical sphere of fitness and well-being but also can negatively impact one’s mental health. This is when it becomes important to be preventive in the early stages of symptom detection before they advance further to the destruction stage.

    You should take action right immediately to address the irregularities brought on by infertility. If left untreated, infertility has the potential to increase risk and have long-term effects. Long-term PCOD or PCOS victims may continue to experience hormonal imbalance, stress, and weight gain problems. So, it is crucial to address the issues at their source and only do so after that. Contact the best fertility specialist straight away to take immediate action on medical irregularities like infertility.

  • Major Symptoms And Causes Of Infertility

    Major Symptoms And Causes Of Infertility

    Have you dealt with pregnancy issues for quite a long time now? More than 15% of total couples in the United States have fertility problems. However, many don’t even know what infertility means in the medical language. In a simple definition, infertility means women not getting pregnant after having unprotected sex for approximately a year.

    There are varied infertility causes, and treatment is prescribed according to the diagnosis. Fortunately, the progress of medical technology has created tons of safe and effective therapies that boost the chances of pregnancy to a greater level. In this article, we will talk about causes, treatment, diagnosis, and other essential facts regarding infertility.

    What are the Major Infertility Causes?

    There is a huge number of reasons a couple has to face infertility issues, but its major cause can’t be identified in nearly 25% of cases. It is essential to understand that it doesn’t include miscarriages or women not being able to carry a child to its birth.

    Look at what causes infertility in women first:

    The main reason for the failure to get pregnant in women is related to ovulation issues. It means problems with releasing the egg from the ovaries. Few stop the egg from being released, whereas others create issues with releasing the eggs during the cycles.

    Ovulation Issues

    There is a huge number of ovulation issues that increase the risk of infertility. It happens greatly due to polycystic ovary syndrome that includes irregular periods and excess androgen. On the other hand, there are many who have thyroid problems that lead to difficulties in the uterus with conceiving an egg.

    Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)

    PID is what causes blocked fallopian tubes that ultimately lead to infertility in a woman. It damages the tubes to increase the chances of not getting pregnant. Also, women with this condition have a greater risk of ectopic pregnancy. Although PID can be diagnosed in anyone, those under 25 years of age have more chances of this disorder.

    Endometriosis

    In this condition, the cells near the uterus grow in non-desirable places, like fallopian tubes or ovaries. This necessary growth results in creating a scar issue or blocking the tubes to create a problem with getting pregnant.

    Uterine Causes

    There are plenty of cervical or uterine factors that either prevent egg implantation or give a boost to the chances of miscarriage.

    • Fibroids and tumors interfere with the eggs and even block the fallopian tubes to make a woman infertile.
    • Many women have issues related to the uterus since birth that transforms into infertility causes.
    • The inability of the cervix to create the best type of mucus for letting the sperm reach the uterus.

    What Causes Fertility Issues in Men?

    The steps to finding infertility causes in men is a slightly complex issue that raises tons of misconceptions. There are plenty of reasons to force people to search for “what makes you fertile”. Let’s understand the major reasons in detail below:

    Lack of Quality Sperm

    It is extremely important that at least one testicle should produce quality sperm. Also, the body should be able to produce the required testosterone and hormones needed for maintaining the production of sperm. The reasons for low-quality sperm range from drinking too much alcohol to a poor diet and being overweight.

    Inadequate Sperm in the Semen

    Having an inadequate sperm count in the semen can lead to the prevention of fertilizing the eggs in the uterus. For those who don’t know, anywhere below the sperm count of 15 million per milliliter of sperm is considered a low level. That’s why it is essential to conduct semen analysis regularly to review the production system.

    Non-Functional Sperm

    The next reason that can let a couple look for fertility treatments is non-functional sperm. If a man has sperm with abnormal functioning, it will become extremely difficult to penetrate the egg in a female’s body. A doctor highly recommends regularly checking the health of sperm to keep infertility away in men.

    Medical Causes

    There are plenty of medical conditions, ranging from sexually transmitted infections to ejaculation issues and stress that can increase the risk factors of infertility. Additionally, many drugs affect sperm production in men.

    Lifestyle Issues

    There are many lifestyle issues like illicit drugs, too much alcohol use, exposure to toxins, genetic fertility disorders, etc. Additionally, the history of fertility in a blood relative can also play a part in creating ovulation problems.

    What are the Symptoms of Infertility?

    We will first talk about the symptoms of infertility in women:

    • The biggest symptom of infertility is irregular period cycles, even after having regular unprotected sex. As mentioned above, they are greatly associated with PCOS and hormone issues that lead to infertility in many cases.
    • Hormone fluctuations are also signs of infertility in women that must be taken seriously. It causes reduced sex drive, thinning hair, facial hair growth, etc.
    • There are lots of women who experience painful sex during their complete life. It can be due to endometriosis, hormone issues, and underlying conditions.
    • Although feeling cramps during periods is a normal thing, things need to be seen by a doctor if they start to interfere with the daily routine. It is one of the major signs of infertility that affects the entire reproductive system.

    Let us talk about the symptoms of infertility in men below:

    • Many men feel tough to maintain an erection, which is greatly linked to their hormone levels by a healthcare provider. It is a sign of infertility that can create issues in conceiving for women.
    • Although the reasons for pain or swelling in the testicles can be due to plenty of reasons, few cause infertility problems in men.
    • There is a great linkage between changes in the sexual desires of men and infertility causes. It leads to changes in hormone levels that need to be taken seriously.
    • Men’s sperm is housed in the testicles, so they should be large enough to accommodate an abundance of it.
    • If someone feels it is tough to ejaculate, it is simply a sign to start the infertility treatment as soon as possible. The doctors will suggest appropriate ways of improving this condition.

    When Should You Consult with a Doctor?

    Evaluating a single factor about when you should consult with a doctor to eliminate risks of infertility is a difficult task. There are plenty of things that give a sign to fix an appointment with your health care provider as soon as possible.

    Have a look at the conditions when women should have a consultation with a doctor:

    • Females under the age of 35 can’t get pregnant after one year of unprotected sex.
    • If someone is older than 35 years, they should connect within six months of trying because chances decrease with increasing age.
    • Women diagnosed with the pelvic inflammatory disease should meet with a gynecologist because this condition affects the fertilization process.
    • Having irregular periods frequently.

    Have a look at conditions when males should consult with a health care provider below:

    • Unable to get pregnant with their partner after a year of unprotected sex.
    • A low sperm count in the analysis test.
    • Feeling swelling in the testicles.
    • Having any history of health problems related to prostate, sex, and testicular?
    • Dealing with a sexually transmitted infection.